Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer , work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1CQ

Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer, work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

You want to fabricate a soft microfluidic chip like the one below. How would you go about fabricating this chip knowing that you are targeting a channel with a square cross-sectional profile of 200 μm by 200 μm. What materials and steps would you use and why? Disregard the process to form the inlet and outlet. Square Cross Section

1. What are the key steps involved in the fabrication of a semiconductor device. 2. You are hired by a chip manufacturing company, and you are asked to prepare a silicon wafer with the pattern below. Describe the process you would use. High Aspect Ratio Trenches Undoped Si Wafer P-doped Si 3. You would like to deposit material within a high aspect ratio trench. What approach would you use and why? 4. A person is setting up a small clean room space to carry out an outreach activity to educate high school students about patterning using photolithography. They obtained a positive photoresist, a used spin coater, a high energy light lamp for exposure and ordered a plastic transparency mask with a pattern on it to reduce cost. Upon trying this set up multiple times they find that the full resist gets developed, and they are unable to transfer the pattern onto the resist. Help them troubleshoot and find out why pattern of transfer has not been successful. 5. You are given a composite…

Two complex values are z1=8 + 8i, z2=15 + 7 i. z1∗ and z2∗ are the complex conjugate values. Any complex value can be expessed in the form of a+bi=reiθ. Find r and θ for (z1-z∗2)/z1+z2∗. Find r and θ for (z1−z2∗)z1z2∗ Please show all steps

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1CQ

Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer, work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1CQ

Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer, work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 1CQ

Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer, work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

(i) How the heat is transferred to the kettle.

(ii) The amount of work done and by what agents

(iii) How the kettle maintains its internal energy.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1CQ

(i) The heat is transferred from the stove to the kettle.

(ii) Work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

(iii)The kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. As the steam escapes, the kettle sounds a whistle.

The kettle in the picture is placed on the stove. The stove burns fuel and converts the chemical energy stored in the fuel into thermal energy. The base of the kettle is a good conductor of heat. The base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle. Thus the heat energy provided by the kettle is transferred to the water inside the kettle.

Water absorbs energy and its temperature increases. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam. The molecules in steam are farther apart when compared to the molecules of water. Work is done against the intermolecular forces between the molecules of water, when water converts into steam. The energy for this purpose is taken from the heat energy supplied to the kettle.

As heat is continuously provided to water, more and more water vaporizes and the pressure inside the kettle increases. The spout of the kettle has two thin plates separated by a small gap, which allows the steam to escape. As the steam escapes through the narrow gap, it expands and in the process generates small vortices at the gap, which produces its characteristic whistle. When steam expands, the intermolecular separation further increases hence work is done. The energy of the steam is also converted to audible energy in the form of the whistle.

When water changes state, it does so at constant temperature. Internal energy of a body is proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Thus, the internal energy of the kettle remains constant. According to the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=Q−W

Here the change in the internal energy is ΔU , the heat given to the kettle is Q and W is the total work done by the system.

As the entire system gets hotter, work is done from the evaporation of the water to the whistling of the kettle.

As the base of the kettle absorbs heat and transfers it to water inside the kettle and this is how the kettle maintains its internal energy by heating the water inside it.

Answer 14

Ch. 15 - Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the...Ch. 15 - The first law of thermodynamics and the...Ch. 15 - Heat transfer Q and work done W are always energy...Ch. 15 - How do heat transfer and internal energy differ?...Ch. 15 - If you run down some stairs and stop, what happens...Ch. 15 - Give an explanation of how food energy (calories)...Ch. 15 - Identify the type of energy transferred to your...Ch. 15 - A great deal of effort time, and money has been...Ch. 15 - One method of converting heat transfer to doing...Ch. 15 - Would the previous question make any sense for an...

Describe the photo of the tea kettle at the beginning of this section in terms of heat transfer , work done, and internal energy. How is heat being transferred? What is the work done and what is doing it? How does use kettle maintain its internal energy?

Videos

Answer to Problem 1CQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 15 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions