PATHWAYS TO MATH W/ CONNECT LL
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260014228
Author: sobecki
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 1.5, Problem 15GA
To determine
Some of the words or phrases that could be used to express that addition will take place in a problem.
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
4. [10 marks]
Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in
the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
PATHWAYS TO MATH W/ CONNECT LL
Ch. 1.1 - After reading the opening paragraph, what do you...Ch. 1.1 - Count the number of spaces containing each letter...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.1 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.1 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.1 - Prob. 8CCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.1 - Prob. 5G
Ch. 1.1 - To create a pie chart in Excel: Type the category...Ch. 1.1 - To create a pie chart in Excel: Type the category...Ch. 1.1 - To create a pie chart in Excel: Use the mouse to...Ch. 1.1 - To create a pie chart in Excel: With the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 9GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 11GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14GCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.2 - Sometimes bar graphs will have more than one bar...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ACh. 1.3 - Prob. 0LOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8CCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.3 - In a study of 400 entrees served at 75 campus...Ch. 1.3 - In a study of 400 entrees served at 75 campus...Ch. 1.3 - In a study of 400 entrees served at 75 campus...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.3 - In a survey of 85 college students, 72 use...Ch. 1.3 - Two hundred patients suffering from depression...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ACh. 1.3 - Two hundred patients suffering from depression...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1OCTACh. 1.3 - Prob. 3OCTACh. 1.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 11CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 12CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 13CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 14CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 15CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 16CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 17CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 18CCh. 1.4 - Prob. 19CCh. 1.4 - Complete the following table of common square...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10GCh. 1.4 - Prob. 11GCh. 1.4 - Spend some time thinking about each question...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.4 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ACh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.4 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 0LOCh. 1.5 - For Questions 1-4, find the total amount of each...Ch. 1.5 - For Questions 1-4, find the total amount of each...Ch. 1.5 - For Questions 1-4, find the total amount of each...Ch. 1.5 - For Questions 1-4, find the total amount of each...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.5 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 8CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 11CCh. 1.5 - Here are some addition problems for you to work...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13CCh. 1.5 - Prob. 14CCh. 1.5 - Here are some addition problems for you to work...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16CCh. 1.5 - Here are some addition problems for you to work...Ch. 1.5 - Here are some addition problems for you to work...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 3GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 4GACh. 1.5 - Here are some addition problems for you to work...Ch. 1.5 - What would the ending balance have been if the...Ch. 1.5 - What would the ending balance be if we remove the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 8GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 9GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 10GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 11GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 12GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 13GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 14GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 15GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 16GACh. 1.5 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.5 - The perimeter of a figure is found by taking the...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 7ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 8ACh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ACh. 1.6 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 8GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 9GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 10GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 11GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 13GCh. 1.6 - Prob. 14GCh. 1.6 - If you spend 30 minutes a day goofing off on the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.6 - Prob. 3ACh. 1.6 - Gaining or losing weight comes down to calories...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.6 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.7 - Account 1: You deposit $1,000 into an account that...Ch. 1.7 - Account 1: You deposit $1,000 into an account that...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.7 - Account 1: You deposit $1,000 into an account that...Ch. 1.7 - Account 1: You deposit $1,000 into an account that...Ch. 1.7 - Account 1: You deposit $1,000 into an account that...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 9CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 10CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 12CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 13CCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.7 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.7 - Prob. 3ACh. 1.7 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.7 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.7 - Prob. 6ACh. 1.8 - Prob. 0LOCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 7GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 8GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 9GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 10GCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.8 - In the first list, the values grow by ____________...Ch. 1.8 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 8CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 9CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 10CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 11CCh. 1.8 - Prob. 1ACh. 1.8 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.8 - Prob. 3ACh. 1.8 - Prob. 4ACh. 1.8 - Prob. 5ACh. 1.9 - After reading the opening paragraph, what do you...Ch. 1.9 - In his 2010 book The Global Achievement Gap,...Ch. 1.9 - In his 2010 book The Global Achievement Gap,...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 3CCh. 1.9 - Prob. 4CCh. 1.9 - Prob. 5CCh. 1.9 - Prob. 6CCh. 1.9 - Prob. 7CCh. 1.9 - Heres a key quote from Wagners book: Today...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 1GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 2GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 3GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 4GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 5GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 6GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 7GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 8GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 9GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 10GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 11GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 12GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 13GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 14GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 15GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 16GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 17GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 18GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 19GCh. 1.9 - Prob. 20GCh. 1.9 - Tennis balls are packaged in a cylindrical can,...Ch. 1.9 - Prob. 2ACh. 1.9 - Use the unit converter website you found in the...Ch. 1.9 - What percentage of the volume of the can is filled...Ch. 1.9 - After performing the division in Question 4, what...Ch. 1.9 - Racquetballs have a radius of about 2.8 cm. If...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - The spreadsheet summarizes the results for one...Ch. 1.10 - In math and stats, the term average is sort of a...Ch. 1.10 - The median of a list of numbers is the value that...Ch. 1.10 - The mode of a list of numbers is the value that...Ch. 1.10 - At the beginning of the course, you should have...Ch. 1.10 - Lets look at a fairly basic points system for...Ch. 1.10 - Lets look at a fairly basic points system for...Ch. 1.10 - If you dont show up for the first exam and take a...Ch. 1.10 - What would your final percentage be if you score...Ch. 1.10 - What does the difference between your answers to...Ch. 1.10 - Heres another look at a group of exam scores: Find...Ch. 1.10 - Heres another look at a group of exam scores: Find...Ch. 1.10 - Heres another look at a group of exam scores: Find...Ch. 1.10 - Find the mean, median, and mode for the scores on...
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- 5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forwardQ/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forwardRefer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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- 3. [10 marks] Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁ = (V1, E1) be two graphs that ⚫ have at least 2 vertices each, ⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0), ⚫ and are both Eulerian. Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁. (a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian? (b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forwardLet T be a tree. Prove that if T has a vertex of degree k, then T has at least k leaves.arrow_forwardHomework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -arrow_forward
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