Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 15E
To determine
To explain:
The statement that states if the government can help the economy in adjusting the equilibrium if the economy faces disequilibrium in the markets of labor and goods.
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What usually causes a positive disequilibrium rate? What usually causes a negative disequilibrium rate?
in the keynesian model, an increase in government spending increases
When the pandemic hit in the beginning of 2020, everything came to a halt. In a single month, 17 million Americans lost their job, and the gross domestic product (GDP), which is how economists measure the total value of a country's products and services, declined by US$2.15tn (£1.55tn). Economists were hopeful that across the world government spending and monetary policy would keep the economy from totally collapsing. During the first wave of lockdowns and stay-at-home orders since December 2019, it was clear that industries that relied on in-person customers - like travel and some retail - were going to struggle, while others would more easily adapt to the "new normal". Tech-heavy companies that delivered products or services to people's homes—like Amazon, Netflix, and Shopify—thrived.
To improve the impact of the pandemic, most countries adopted an expansionary monetary policy. The change in the real interest rate influenced the goods market. Aggregate demand changed but there was no…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- According to the classical perspective (the one from the 19th century that I described at the beginning of my first lecture video), what kinds of things could cause recessions or other economic downturns?arrow_forwardSuppose you heard on the news that the three sectors of a closed economy are all spending more but, so far, there has been little to no change in the price level." What is the macroeconomics in this situation?arrow_forwardAccording to the British economist John Maynard Keynes, economic instability was a product of _______________________.arrow_forward
- Keynes advocated the use of fiscal and monetary policy to stabilize an economy? When are the effects of these policies most beneficial? Select all that apply. Select one or more: In the short run When the economy is operating at full employment When the economy is operating significantly above full employment When the economy is operating significantly below full employment In the long runarrow_forwardHow do Classical economists and Keynesian economists differ in their perceptions of how well markets and prices function?arrow_forwardWithout government intervention, would the economy fluctuate more or less over the business cycle? Contrast the two views on this issue. Be sure to address both the inherent stability of the market economy as well as the impact of government interventions to steer the economy.arrow_forward
- John Maynard Keynes spearheaded a new school of macroeconomic theory during the Great Depression. Which of the following represents a Keynesian point of view of macroeconomics?arrow_forwardMyanmar experienced a 60 percent currency dropped within four weeks as the economy tanks since early of this year. This is due to the country facing a military coup since February 2021, which has led to political instability and the second wave of coronavirus infections in the country. The World Bank predicted the economy would slump 18 percent, which lead to the employment contraction and an increase in the number of poor. As an economist, analyze the fiscal and monetary policy tools that can be implemented to overcome the recession in Myanmar.arrow_forwardSupply-Side Policies: Supply-side policies involve measures to increase the production and and development. Supply-side policies can help to increase the potential output of the economy, efficiency of goods and services in the economy. This can include investments in education and training to improve the skills of workers, as well as incentives for businesses to invest in research which can help to mitigate the negative effects of a negative supply shock. However, these policies may take time to have an effect and may not be sufficient in the short term to address the immediate impacts of a negative supply shock. Explain this graphically please.arrow_forward
- The Great Depression undermined the credibility of the classical view. Correspondingly, the high rates of inflation and unemployment during the 1970s undermined the Keynesian view. Can you explain why both of these phenomena occurred?arrow_forwardIn the Keynesian model, an increase in government spending would result in what?arrow_forwardA stimulative monetary or fiscal action should increase aggregate demand. What factors may limit the actual increase in aggregate demand?arrow_forward
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