Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.4.3PA
To determine

Loss of monopoly, consumer surplus and economic efficiency.

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ECON: Industrial Organization Suppose two markets are identical except that in market A there is a monopoly seller who charges a single price, whereas in market B there is a monopoly seller who practices perfect price discrimination. In which market is the quantity traded higher? In which market is the total surplus higher? Briefly explain.
Please read the following article from The Atlantic on the proliferation of price discrimination for online shopping https://goo.gl/EGFynW  A.) The article notes that we are moving toward a situation in which perfect price discrimination is no longer “only a classroom thought experiment.” Suppose perfect price discrimination were to become a reality. What would this imply as far as consumer surplus, producer surplus, and market surplus in the market for online retail?  B.) The article references a study showing that by using big data online firms are able to boost profits. When firms engage in price discrimination and experience an increase in profits, does this imply that consumers are made worse off as a result? Explain.  C.) Do you agree with the author’s belief that the proliferation of price discrimination “makes suckers of us all”? Explain. D.) Do you consider the increased price discrimination in recent years as a net positive or a net negative to society? Explain
DeBeers has a monopoly on the production of diamonds. Use the following graph showing the demand, MR and cost curves of DeBeers to answer the questions below. How many carats of diamonds does DeBeers produce to maximize its annual profit? What price does it charge? How much annual profit does it make? If DeBeers was producing at the allocatively efficient level of output, how many carats of diamonds would it produce? What price would it charge? Suppose that the government decided to regulate DeBeers monopoly and imposes a price ceiling of $50 per carat of diamonds. How many carats of diamonds would DeBeers produce? What price would it charge? What profit would it make?
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