Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.3CP
To determine
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
To explain: The valuation of investments, when market value is not available
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Financial assets include stocks and bonds.
These are fairly simple securities that
canoften be valued using quoted market
prices. However, there are more complex
financialinstruments that do not have quoted
market prices. These complex securities must
still bevalued on the balance sheet at fair
value. Generally accepted accounting
principles requirethat the reporting entity use
assumptions in valuing investments when
market prices or critical valuationinputs are
unobservable.
What are the ethical considerations in making
subjective valuations of these complex
financialinstruments?
What are the inherent risks related to the valuation assertion for options/warrants related to equity. Please use the illustration below to help you answer this question.
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 15 - Why might a business invest cash in temporary...Ch. 15 - What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond...Ch. 15 - When is the equity method the appropriate...Ch. 15 - How does the accounting for a dividend received...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - What is the major difference in the accounting for...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - How would a debit balance in Unrealized Gain...Ch. 15 - What are the factors contributing to the trend...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1APECh. 15 - Bond investment transactions Journalize the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2APECh. 15 - Stock investment transactions On September 12,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3APECh. 15 - Prob. 15.3BPECh. 15 - Prob. 15.4APECh. 15 - Prob. 15.4BPECh. 15 - Prob. 15.5APECh. 15 - Prob. 15.5BPECh. 15 - Prob. 15.6APECh. 15 - Prob. 15.6BPECh. 15 - Prob. 15.1EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5EXCh. 15 - Entries for investment in stock, receipt of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.8EXCh. 15 - Entries for stock investments, dividends, and sale...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.11EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.12EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.13EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.14EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.15EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.16EXCh. 15 - Fair value journal entries, trading investments...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.18EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.19EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.20EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.21EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.22EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.23EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.24EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.25EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.26EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.27EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.28EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.29EXCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1APRCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2APRCh. 15 - Stock Investment transaction, equity method and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.4APRCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1BPRCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2BPRCh. 15 - Stock investment transactions, equity method and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.4BPRCh. 15 - Selected transactions completed by Equinox...Ch. 15 - Benefits of fair value On July 16, 1998, Wyatt...Ch. 15 - International fair value accounting International...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3CPCh. 15 - Warren Buffett and "look-through" earnings...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5CP
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- Define materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?arrow_forwardWhich statement is incorrect regarding classification of financial assets? a. An entity can classify financial assets that meet the amortized cost criteria as at FVPL if doing so eliminates or reduces an accounting mismatch. B. In order to be classified at fair value through OCI, a debt instrument needs to have either simple principal and interest cash flows or be held in a business model in which both holding and selling financial assets are integral to meeting management’s objectives. C. An investment in equity instrument may not be classified as financial asset subsequently measured at amortized cost. D. Reclassifications of financial assets are only permitted on the change of an entity’s business model and are expected to occur only infrequently.arrow_forwardGive an example of an error or fraud that would misstate financial statements to affect the accounts as follows, taking each case independently. (Note: “Overstate” means the account has a higher value than would be appropriate under GAAP and “understate” means it has a lower value.)a. Overstate one asset; understate another asset.b. Overstate an asset; overstate stockholders’ equity.c. Overstate an asset; overstate revenue.d. Overstate an asset; understate an expense.e. Overstate a liability; overstate an expense.f. Understate an asset; overstate an expense.g. Understate a liability; understate an expense.arrow_forward
- Comment on the statement that materiality is in the eye of the beholder. How does this statement relate to the discussion in this chapter of how to gauge materiality in assessing financial statement restatements? Is materiality inconsistent with the notion of representational faithfulness?arrow_forwardWhat is non-IFRS financial information? Discuss how ASIC’s RG230 could be applied to minimise the provision of non-IFRS financial information that could be misleading to investors.arrow_forwardWhat is the historical cost principle and how does it impact financial reporting? Provide an example of how the historical cost principle might lead to distorted financial statements.arrow_forward
- The various methods of financial statement analysis need to be used cautiously, with an awareness of the limitations of accounting data. True or false?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? A. Internal controls are the processes by which the firm ensures that it presents accurate financial statements. B. Greenfield investments provide uncertain cash flows with high yields and high growth potential. C. Footnotes allow investors or any users to improve their assessments of the amount, timing, and uncertainty of the estimates reported in financial statements. D. Secondary markets are the markets in which existing, already outstanding securities are traded among investors.arrow_forwardAre non-IFRS financial data different from the IFRS financial information? How may RG230 be used to minimize the disclosure of non-IFRS financial information that may be misleading to investors?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is correct regarding the classification of investment in debt instruments as financial asset at fair value through OCI? a. This classification is not allowed for investment in debt instruments. b. An entity may make an irrevocable election to classify investment in a debt instrument that is not ‘held for trading’ as such. c. In order to be classified as such, a debt instrument needs to both have simple principal and interest cash flows and be held in a business model in which both holding and selling financial assets are integral to meeting management’s objectives. d. All of the above.arrow_forwardSome accountants believe that financial statement analysis is of little benefit as it contradicts the findings of capital markets research. Discuss the findings of capital markets research and its implications for financial statement analysis.arrow_forwardThe use of fair value accounting for measuring assets and liabilities has been a source of on-going controversy. Critically appraise benefits and challenges of fair value measurements with respect to the global financial crisis.(Define fair value accounting as part of your answer).arrow_forward
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