Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486840
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.1EI

1.

To determine

Ethical Issue

Case Summary: The long-term creditors of Company R made conditional agreement that the company cannot purchase treasury stock more than the amount in the balance of the retained earnings, the long-term debt may not exceed the stockholders equity, and the current ratio should not fall below 1.50 at any point of time. If such conditions are violated the lenders of the company will take over the management of the company.

Recently Company R is facing a low demand for the products and its current liabilities grows faster than the current liabilities, resulting in the current ratio become 1.47. The management is worried to work out something before releasing the financial statements. The controller suggested to convert the long-term investments into short-term by choosing to payoff within one year. The board of directors votes for the recommendation of the controller to reclassify the long-term investments to short-term investments.

To Ascertain: The effect of reclassification of investments on the current ratio, and if the financial condition of Company R will be stronger by such re-classification.

2.

To determine

To Ascertain: If the managers of Company R have behaved unethically.

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Agency costs of debt arise any time there is a conflict between lender interests and borrower interests. Assuming that agency costs of debt are high at a company relative to the rest of the market, other things being equal, which of the following would you expect to observe with the company's borrowing? It will be able to borrow less than other companies. AND It will have to pay lower interest rates on its loans than otherwise companies. It will have to pay lower interest rates on its loans than otherwise similar companies. It will have to pay lower interest rates on its loans than otherwise similar companies. AND It will face more "covenants" than otherwise similar companies. NONE. it will face more "covenants" than otherwise similar companies. It will be able to borrow less than other companies. It will be able to borrow less than other companies. It will face more "covenants" than otherwise similar companies.
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Chapter 15 Solutions

Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)

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