1.
Ethical Issue
Case Summary: The long-term creditors of Company R made conditional agreement that the company cannot purchase
Recently Company R is facing a low demand for the products and its current liabilities grows faster than the current liabilities, resulting in the current ratio become 1.47. The management is worried to work out something before releasing the financial statements. The controller suggested to convert the long-term investments into short-term by choosing to payoff within one year. The board of directors votes for the recommendation of the controller to reclassify the long-term investments to short-term investments.
To Ascertain: The effect of reclassification of investments on the current ratio, and if the financial condition of Company R will be stronger by such re-classification.
2.
To Ascertain: If the managers of Company R have behaved unethically.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forward
- Please answer “True” or “False” to the following statements. Only long-term debt is first in line to be paid on the liquidation or sale of a company. Convertible debt can never have an impact on the ownership percentage of a company. Factoring is a method for companies with high risk accounts receivable to insure the receipt of at least some of the cash owed to them. Leasing is not considered a debt for balance sheet and liquidity purposes. A company with a liquidity covenant of $500,000 must maintain that amount of available cash at all times.arrow_forwardQuickBank has decided to lower the interest rate it charges on business loans in order to attract more business. It has succeeded in boosting the number of loan applications, but it finds that many of the applicants turn out to be very poor credit risks. This illustrates the problem known as adverse selection moral hazard the principal-agent porblem diversificationarrow_forwardIntroduction: Warranty liabilities are a crucial aspect of financial reporting, representing the estimated future costs that a company expects to incur related to warranties provided with its products or services. Proper accounting for warranty liabilities is essential for accurate financial statements and ensuring transparency for investors and stakeholders. Background: Let's consider XYZ Electronics, a leading manufacturer of consumer electronics. The company sells various electronic gadgets with warranties ranging from 1 to 3 years, depending on the product. To account for warranty liabilities, XYZ Electronics follows the accrual basis of accounting, recognizing the estimated future costs associated with warranties at the time of sale. Recording Warranty Liabilities: When a product is sold, XYZ Electronics estimates the future warranty costs based on historical data, industry standards, and its own experience with product failures. The estimated warranty expense is then recorded as…arrow_forward
- Substantial doubt exists regarding a client's ability to continue. The client must present its plans to mitigate the effects of the events and conditions. Which item is NOT an acceptable plan? a. Restructure debt to delay due date of Bonds Payable. b. Sell assets used in product production for cash. c. Issue Common Stock at market value. d. Decrease dividend requirements. e. Obtain cash by issuing notes.arrow_forwardThe Enterprise Value of a privately-owned firm is often discounted relative to their publicly-traded counterparts because: a. A privately-owned firm cannot be sold as easily as a publicly-traded firm. b. Employees will leave a privately-owned firm if sold. c. The use of bank debt by privately-owned firms is troubling. d. It is too difficult to calculate Enterprise Value for a privately-owned firm. e. None of the above.arrow_forwarddebt can bo soon as a remedy for agency costs and -problems, and therefore create value in companies. However, in certain circumstances debt can also be responsible for aggravating agency problems, and load to value destruction in companies. Please explain and discuss this statement.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts? Question 11 options: Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit ratingarrow_forwardIt can be true that for one industry, a certain level of debt is acceptable, but for another, it can be very risky. Are there any types of businesses where a high level of debt is the usual case and common among the firms in that industry?arrow_forwardFASB allows debt to be shown at its fair market value. Consequently, if a company in financial difficulty uses the fair value option, it would report a gain because investors no longer want to purchase its debt. Do you think that this is appropriate?arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage