(a) Interpretation: To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane . Concept Introduction: A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry. A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre. If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not. The elements of symmetry are- A plane of symmetry A centre of symmetry n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkane.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 1

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Since alkanes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the lowest molecular weight alkane can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Hexane.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 2

3-Methyl-Hexane.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alkene.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Since alkenes consist of only carbon and hydrogen, with a double bond, the lowest molecular weight alkene can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, vinyl group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pent-1-ene.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 4

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 5

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Since alcohol consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight alcohol can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, hydroxyl group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Butanol.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 6

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 7

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Since aldehyde consists of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight aldehyde can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -CHO group, and ethyl group.

So the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-al.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 34

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 35

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 36

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 9

Answer 37

Expert Solution

Answer 38

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Since ketone consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight ketone can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, -C=O group, and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 3-Methyl-Pentan-2-one.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 10

Answer 41

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12

Answer 42

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the structural formula of the lowest molecular weight chiral molecule of alcohol.

Concept Introduction:

A molecule is said to be chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image and if it does not possess an alternate axis of symmetry.

A carbon atom bonded in a tetrahedral structure to four different substituents in a molecule, it is called as a chiral centre or stereocentre.

If an organic molecule has more than one chiral carbon or chiral centre then the molecule may be achiral or chiral and it is depend upon whether the molecule has element of symmetry or not.

The elements of symmetry are-

A plane of symmetry

A centre of symmetry

n-fold alternating axis of symmetry.

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 15.18P

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 11

Answer 44

Expert Solution

Answer 45

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Since carboxylic acid consist of carbon and hydrogen and oxygen, the lowest molecular weight carboxylic acid can have four different groups attached to it namely- hydrogen, methyl group, carboxylic acid group and ethyl group.

So, the molecule so formed is: 2-Methyl-Butan-1-oic acid.

OWLv2 for Bettelheim/Brown/Campbell/Farrell/Torres' Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months), Chapter 15, Problem 15.18P , additional homework tip 12