Introduction:
Auditor’s personal files are a collection of audit evidences, details of audit engagement and details of auditee which are relevant to the audit.
Auditor maintains a current year file, which contains details of audit engagement during the current audit period, whereas, a permanent file is maintained which contains information which is not subject to continuous changes based on period.
The permanent audit file contains details which are consistent year on year and seldom change, this file would contain information about the company’s organizational structure, business policies, accounting policies, various kinds of standard operating procedure files and such other consistent details.
To select: The correct option.
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Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
- The following audit procedures are commonly performed by auditors in the verification of owners’ equity: 1.Review articles of incorporation and bylaws for provisions about owners’ equity. 2.Analyze all owners’ equity accounts for the year and document the nature of any recorded change in each account. 3.Confirm capital stock transactions with the stock registrar and transfer agent. 4.Confirm shares issued and outstanding with the stock registrar and transfer agent. 5.Review the minutes of the board of directors’ meetings for the year for approvals related to owners’ equity. 6.Recompute earnings per share. 7.Review debt provisions and senior securities with respect to liquidation preferences, dividends in arrears, and restrictions on the payment of dividends or the issue of stock. Required State the purpose of each of these seven audit procedures. List the type of misstatements the auditors can uncover by the use of each audit procedure.arrow_forwardThe subsequent period in an audit is the time extending from the balance sheet date to the date of the auditors’ report. Required: Discuss the importance of the subsequent period in the audit of trade accounts payable.arrow_forwardWhich of the following normally occurs earliest in the audit examination?a. Discovery of an omitted audit procedure.b. Dual dating the auditor’s report on the entity’s financial statements for subsequent events that exist at the date of the financial statements.c. Preparation of the management letter.d. Review of audit documentation.arrow_forward
- The preparation of audit documentation is an integral part of an auditor’s examination of financial statements. On a recurring engagement, auditors review the audit plans and audit documentation from the prior audit while planning the current audit to determine their usefulness for the current-year work.Required:a. (1) What are the purposes or functions of audit documentation? (2) What records may be included in audit documentation?b. What factors affect the auditors’ judgment of the type and content of the audit documentation for a particular engagement?c. What should be included in audit documentation to support auditors’ compliance with generally accepted auditing standards?d. How can auditors make the most effective use of the prior-year audit plans in a recurring audit?arrow_forwardDiscuss the auditor’s responsibility for detecting subsequent events(a) prior to the completion of field work;(b) prior to signing the audit report, and(c) between the date of the audit report and the issuance of the financialreport.arrow_forwardThe audit report date on a standard unmodified opinion audit report indicates A. the last day of the fiscal period. B. the last day of the auditor's responsibility for the review of significant events that occurred after the date of the financial statements. O C. the date on which the financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. D. the last date on which users may institute a lawsuit against either the client or the auditor.arrow_forward
- Which of the following engagement planning procedures would most likely assist the auditor in identifying related-party transactions before the balance-sheet date?a. Interviewing internal auditors about their reporting responsibilities.b. Reviewing accounting records for recurring transactions occurring near year-end.c. Inspecting communications with the client’s legal counsel regarding recorded contingentliabilities.d. Scanning the minutes for significant transactions with members of the board of directorsarrow_forwardThe following audit procedures are commonly performedby auditors in the verification of owners’ equity:1. Review the articles of incorporation and bylaws for provisions about owners’ equity.2. Analyze all owners’ equity accounts for the year and document the nature of anyrecorded change in each account.3. Account for all certificate numbers in the capital stock book for all shares outstanding.4. Examine the stock certificate book for any stock that was cancelled.5. Review the minutes of the board of directors’ meetings for the year for approvalsrelated to owners’ equity.6. Recompute earnings per share.7. Review debt provisions and senior securities with respect to liquidation preferences,dividends in arrears, and restrictions on the payment of dividends or the issue of stock.a. State the purpose of each of these seven audit procedures.b. List the type of misstatements the auditors can uncover by the use of each auditprocedure.arrow_forwardDuring an audit of an entity’s stockholders’ equity accounts, the auditor determines whether there are restrictions on retained earnings resulting from loans, agreements, or state law. This audit procedure most likely is intended to verify management’s assertion ofa. Existence or occurrence.b. Completeness.c. Valuation or allocation.d. Presentation and disclosure.arrow_forward
- The audit report should be dated: a. Earlier than the date the audit evidence was checked b. Not earlier than the date on which the accounts were approved by management c. Earlier than the date of the completion of audit work d. Earlier than the date the audit examination has startedarrow_forwardAudit standards require auditors to _______. conduct specific audit procedures to identify subsequent events that may occur up through the date of the auditor’s report conduct specific audit procedures to identify subsequent events that may occur after the date of the auditor’s report. apply optional use of analytical procedures to increase assurance levels related to subsequent events delegate auditing of subsequent events to the internal audit function A compilation engagement is _______. an audit of the financial statements, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the financial statements an audit of the system of internal control, whereby an auditor expresses an opinion on the system of internal control when an accounting firm assists management in the presentation of financial statements but does not audit, review, nor provide assurance as to whether the financial statements are presented fairly. when an audit firm assists management in the presentation of financial…arrow_forwardBriefly explain four distinct specific audit procedures excluding discussion that should be performed by an audit firm for an initial audit where the prior year's financial statements were audited by a different audit firm.arrow_forward
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