Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 1.5, Problem 12BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The hierarchy of the human system comes from the lower atom level to the higher organism level. The human being is one of the organisms that are formed from the atoms, molecules, organelles, tissues, organs, and the organ system. The group of organ systems is considered as the organisms.
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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 1 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 1.1 - What is the difference between anatomy and...Ch. 1.1 - Name the method that would be used for each of the...Ch. 1.1 - The meanings of anatomy and physiology and what it...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.1 - Branches of anatomy that study the body at...Ch. 1.1 - How comparative physiology advances the...Ch. 1.2 - In what way did the followers of Galen disregard...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 1.2 - How is our concept of human form and function...Ch. 1.2 - Greek and Roman scholars who first gave medicine a...
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.2 - Why medical science today owes such a great debt...Ch. 1.2 - How Schleiden and Schwann revolutionized and...Ch. 1.3 - Describe the general process involved in the...Ch. 1.3 - Describe some sources of potential bias in...Ch. 1.3 - Is there more information in an individual...Ch. 1.3 - How philosophers Bacon and Descartes...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.3 - The qualities of a valid scientific hypothesis,...Ch. 1.3 - How each of the following contributes to the...Ch. 1.3 - The distinctions between scientific facts, laws,...Ch. 1.4 - Define adaptation and selection pressure. Why are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 1.4 - Select two other human characteristics and explain...Ch. 1.4 - The meanings of evolution, natural selection,...Ch. 1.4 - The historical origin of the theory of natural...Ch. 1.4 - How the kinship among all species is relevant to...Ch. 1.4 - Ecological conditions thought to have selected for...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 1.5 - Why is reductionism a necessary out not sufficient...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.5 - Examples of why the anatomy presented in textbooks...Ch. 1.6 - List four Etiological criteria of life and one...Ch. 1.6 - What is meant by dynamic equilibrium? Why would it...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 1.6 - Explain why positive feedback is more likely than...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 1.6 - Eight essential qualities that distinguish living...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.6 - The clinical importance of physiological variation...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 1.6 - The concept of matter and energy flowing down...Ch. 1.7 - Explain why modern anatomical terminology is so...Ch. 1.7 - Distinguish between an eponym and an acronym, and...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 1.7 - How to break biomedical terms into familiar roots,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 1.7 - Why precision in spelling and usage of medical...Ch. 1.8 - A description of six core themes of this book:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 1 - The simplest structures considered to be alive are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following people revolutionized the...Ch. 1 - Which of the following embodies the greatest...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 1 - A self-amplifying chain of physiological events is...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a human organ...Ch. 1 - ______ means studying anatomy by touch. a. Gross...Ch. 1 - The prefix hetero- means a. same. b. different. c....Ch. 1 - Cutting and separating tissues to reveal...Ch. 1 - A difference in chemical concentration between one...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 1 - Physiological effects of a persons mental state...Ch. 1 - The tendency of the body to maintain stable...Ch. 1 - Blood pH averages 7.4 but fluctuates from 7.35 to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 1 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 1 - metabolo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 1 - physio-Ch. 1 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 1 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 1 - tomo-Ch. 1 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 1 - Matter does not generally move down a gradient in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 1 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 1 - Human evolution is basically a theory that humans...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 1 - Ellen is pregnant and tells Janet, one of her...Ch. 1 - Which of the characteristics of living things are...Ch. 1 - About 1 out of every 120 live-born infants has a...Ch. 1 - How might human anatomy be different today if the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5TYC
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