FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACT
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781305632455
Author: BRIGHAM E. F.
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 15, Problem 11P
Summary Introduction
To determine: Weighted average cost of capital and firm’s optimal capital structure
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B.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently has no
debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest
rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under
various possible capital structures would be as follows:
9.21%
9.07%
8.83%
Market Debt-to-
Value Ratio
8.66%
(WD)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Market Equity-to-
Value Ratio
(WE)
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
Market Debt-to-
Equity Ratio
(D/E)
0.00
0.25
0.67
1.50
4.00
The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free rate is
5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 35%. The company estimates
that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this
information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal capital structure?
Before-Tax Cost of
Debt
(rD)
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
B.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently
has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of
low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax
cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows:
8.66%
9.21%
8.83%
Market Debt-to-
Value Ratio
9.07%
(WD)
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Market Equity-to-
Value Ratio
(WE)
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
Market Debt-to-
Equity Ratio
(D/E)
0.00
0.25
0.67
1.50
4.00
Before-Tax Cost of
Debt
(rD)
5.00%
The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free
rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. The company
estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8.
Based on this information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal
capital structure?
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
9.00%
Patented Products is considering changing its capital structure. Patented currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows:
Debt ratio (wd)
Equity ratio (we)
Debt/Equity ratio
B-T cost of debt
0.0
1.0
0.0
6.0%
0.10
0.90
0.1111
6.4
0.20
0.80
0.2500
7.0
0.30
0.70
0.4286
8.2
0.40
0.60
0.6667
10.0
Patented uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company’s tax rate is 25%. Patented estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered since it has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm’s optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure?
Chapter 15 Solutions
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACT
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1QCh. 15 - What term refers to the uncertainty inherent in...Ch. 15 - Firms with relatively high nonfinancial fixed...Ch. 15 - “One type of leverage affects both EBIT and EPS....Ch. 15 - Why is the following statement true? Other things...Ch. 15 - Why do public utility companies usually have...Ch. 15 - Why is EBIT generally considered to be independent...Ch. 15 - If a firm went from zero debt to successively...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9QCh. 15 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Ethier Enterprise has an unlevered beta of 1.0....Ch. 15 - Nichols Corporations value of operations is equal...Ch. 15 - Lee Manufacturings value of operations is equal to...Ch. 15 - Dye Trucking raised $150 million in new debt and...Ch. 15 - Schweser Satellites Inc. produces satellite earth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Beckman Engineering and Associates (BEA) is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11PCh. 15 - A. Fethe Inc. is a custom manufacturer of guitars,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13SPCh. 15 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Prob. 10MCCh. 15 - Prob. 11MCCh. 15 - Prob. 12MC
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- Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to-ValueRatio(wd) Market Equity-to-ValueRatio(ws) Market Debt-to-EquityRatio(D/S) Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rd) 0.0 1.0 0.00 6.0% 0.2 0.8 0.25 7.0 0.4 0.6 0.67* 8.0 0.6 0.4 1.50 9.0 0.8 0.2 4.00 10.0 * Use the exact value of 2/3 in your calculations. F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 5%, and the company's tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 1.25. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital…arrow_forwardF. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.90 6.0% 6.4 0.80 7.0 8.2 0.70 0.60 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two…arrow_forwardWACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the companys tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firms optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure?arrow_forward
- XYZ Fried Chicken is trying to determine its WACC at the optimal capital structure. The firm now has only debt and equity, and estimates that it will continue to use only debt and equity in the future also. It has determined that the optimal capital structure is given by a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5. At this ratio, its pre-tax cost of debt is 6%. It has estimated that if it had no debt, then its beta would be 1.2. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% and the market risk premium is 8%. Assume the firm? ’s tax rate is 40%. Based on this information, what is the WACC at the optimal capital structure?arrow_forwardHi-Tech, Inc. has determined that it can minimize its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) by using a debt-equity ratio of 2/3. If the firm's cost of debt is 9% before taxes, the cost of equity is estimated to be 12% before taxes, and the tax rate is 40%, what is the firm's WACC? (The answer choice without supporting calculation will not earn any points).arrow_forwardDiol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table: Structure Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws) Bond Rating Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd) A 0.0 1.0 AA 9.0% B 0.2 0.8 BBB 10.5% C 0.5 0.5 BB 11.6% D 0.6 0.4 C 12.7% E 0.75 0.25 D 14.0% Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3. What is the…arrow_forward
- Kyma Inc. currently has zero debt. It is a zero growth company, and it has the data shown below. Now the company is considering using some debt, moving to the new debt/assets ratio indicated below. The money raised would be used to repurchase stock at the current price. It is estimated that the increase in risk resulting from the additional leverage would cause the required rate of return on equity to rise somewhat, as indicated below. If this plan were carried out, by how much would the WACC change, i.e., what is WACCold - WACCNew? New Debt/Assets 35% Orig. cost of equity, rs 10.0% New Equity/Assets 65% New cost of equity = rs 11.0% Interest rate new = rd 7.0% Tax rate 40.0% O1.72% O2.06% 1.38% 1.04%arrow_forwardACB Inc. is examining its capital structure with the intent of arriving at an optimal debt ratio. It currently has no debt and has a beta of 1.4. T-Bond rate is 7.5%. Your research indicates that the debt rating will be as follows at different debt levels: Your research indicates that the debt rating will be as follows at different debt levels: D/(D+E) Rating Interest rate 0% AAA 9.5% 10% AA 10% 20% 10.5% 30% BBB 11.5% 40% 12.5% 50% 13.5% 60% 15% 70% CC 18% 80% 20% 90% D 25% The firm currently has 2 million shares outstanding at $20 per share, and the tax rate is 35%. Assume an equity market risk premium of 6%. What is the firm's optimal debt ratio?arrow_forwardOuthouse Bottled Water is comparing two different capital structures. Under plan A,Outhouse would have 100,000 shares of stock outstanding and no debt. Under plan B,there would be 75,000 shares outstanding and $1 million in debt outstanding. Theinterest rate on the debt is 10 percent and there are no taxes. What is the break-evenEBIT? In other words, what EBIT would produce the same EPS under either capitalstructure?arrow_forward
- KT Enterprises is considering undertaking a new project. Based upon the analysis of firms with similar projects, KT has determined that an unlevered cost of equity of 12% is suitable for their project. KT's marginal tax rate is 35%, its borrowing rate is 7%, and KT does not believe that its borrowing rate will change if the new project is accepted. If KT expects to maintain a debt to equity ratio for this project of .6 then KT's equity cost of capital, rE, for this project is closest to: A. 5.0% B.12% C.15.0% D. 17.0%arrow_forwardMentone Global Corporation (MGC) is attempting to evaluate two alternative capital structures – X and Y. The following table shows the two structures along with relevant cost data. The company is subject to a 35% tax rate. The risk-free rate is 4% and the market return is currently 9%. Required: a) Calculate the after-tax cost of debt for each capital structure. b) Calculate the cost of preferred shares for Y capital structure. c) Calculate the cost of ordinary shares for each capital structure. d) Calculate the after tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for each capital structure.arrow_forwardIlumina Corp is trying to determine its optimal capital structure. The company’s capital structure consists of debt and common stock. In order to estimate the cost of debt, the company has produced the following table: Percent financed with debt (wd) Percent financed with equity (wc) Debt-to-equity ratio (D/S) After-tax cost of debt (%) 0.25 0.75 0.25/0.75 = 0.33 6.9% 0.35 0.65 0.35/0.65 = 0.5385 7.1% 0.50 0.50 0.50/0.50 = 1.00 8.0% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 6%. Ilumina estimates that its beta with 10% debt is 1. The company’s tax rate, T, is 40%. On the basis of this information, what is the company’s optimal capital structure, and what is the firm’s cost of capital at this optimal capital structure? (Please show work)arrow_forward
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