TOPICS IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260826524
Author: Tillery
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 10QFT
What is so unusual about the motions and orbits of Venus and Uranus?
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An m = 69.0-kg person running at an initial speed of v = 4.50 m/s jumps onto an M = 138-kg cart initially at rest (figure below). The person slides on the cart's top surface and finally comes to rest relative to the cart. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the person and the cart is
0.440. Friction between the cart and ground can be ignored. (Let the positive direction be to the right.)
m
M
(a) Find the final velocity of the person and cart relative to the ground. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
m/s
(b) Find the friction force acting on the person while he is sliding across the top surface of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N
(c) How long does the friction force act on the person?
S
(d) Find the change in momentum of the person. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N.S
Find the change in momentum of the cart. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.)
N.S
(e) Determine the displacement of the…
Small ice cubes, each of mass 5.60 g, slide down a frictionless track in a steady stream, as shown in the figure below. Starting from rest, each cube moves down through a net vertical distance of h = 1.50 m and leaves the bottom end of the track at an angle of 40.0° above the horizontal.
At the highest point of its subsequent trajectory, the cube strikes a vertical wall and rebounds with half the speed it had upon impact. If 10 cubes strike the wall per second, what average force is exerted upon the wall?
N ---direction--- ▾
---direction---
to the top
to the bottom
to the left
to the right
1.50 m
40.0°
The magnitude of the net force exerted in the x direction on a 3.00-kg particle varies in time as shown in the figure below.
F(N)
4
3
A
2
t(s)
1
2 3
45
(a) Find the impulse of the force over the 5.00-s time interval.
==
N⚫s
(b) Find the final velocity the particle attains if it is originally at rest.
m/s
(c) Find its final velocity if its original velocity is -3.50 î m/s.
V₁
m/s
(d) Find the average force exerted on the particle for the time interval between 0 and 5.00 s.
=
avg
N
Chapter 15 Solutions
TOPICS IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 15 -
1. The mass of the Sun is how much larger than...Ch. 15 -
2. The distance from Earth to the Sun is called a...Ch. 15 -
3. What type of planets are Mercury, Venus,...Ch. 15 -
4. Which of the following is most likely found on...Ch. 15 -
5. What is the outermost...Ch. 15 -
6. The planet that was named after the mythical...Ch. 15 -
7. A day on which planet is longer than a year on...Ch. 15 -
8. The day on which planet is about the same time...Ch. 15 -
9. Mars has distinct surface feature-related...Ch. 15 -
10. How many moons orbit...
Ch. 15 -
11. What is the largest planet in our solar...Ch. 15 -
12. Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, and Io...Ch. 15 -
13. The density of Jupiter is
a. 50 percent...Ch. 15 -
14. The only moon in the solar system with a...Ch. 15 -
15. Saturn’s rings are thought to be
a. composed...Ch. 15 -
16. The planet with the lowest average density,...Ch. 15 -
17. The planet that is not a giant...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18ACCh. 15 -
19. Area of the solar system where long-period...Ch. 15 -
20. Short-period comets have orbital periods...Ch. 15 -
21. Remnants of comets and asteroids found in...Ch. 15 -
22. Meteorites are classified into all of the...Ch. 15 -
23. The most widely accepted theory on the origin...Ch. 15 -
24. The belt of asteroids between Mars and...Ch. 15 -
25. Which of the following planets would be...Ch. 15 -
26. Which of the following planets probably still...Ch. 15 -
27. Venus appears the brightest when it is in...Ch. 15 -
28. The small body with a composition and...Ch. 15 -
29. A small body from space that falls on the...Ch. 15 -
30. Planets in our solar system are classified...Ch. 15 -
31. What separates the terrestrial planets from...Ch. 15 -
32. The planet that has the shortest “year” among...Ch. 15 -
33. What planet is called the morning star and...Ch. 15 -
34. Venus “shines” because it is
a. composed of...Ch. 15 -
35. On Venus, the sun rises in the west. This is...Ch. 15 -
36. The “sister” planet to Earth...Ch. 15 -
37. What feature on Mars was considered by some...Ch. 15 -
38. Jupiter radiates twice as much energy as it...Ch. 15 -
39. The Great Red Spot is thought to be
a. a...Ch. 15 -
40. The metallic hydrogen that surrounds the core...Ch. 15 -
41. A shooting star is a...Ch. 15 -
1. Describe the protoplanet nebular model of the...Ch. 15 -
2. What are the basic differences between the...Ch. 15 -
3. Describe the surface and atmospheric...Ch. 15 -
4. What evidence exists that Mars at one time had...Ch. 15 -
5. Describe the internal structure of Jupiter and...Ch. 15 -
6. What are the rings of Saturn?
Ch. 15 -
7. Describe some of the unusual features found on...Ch. 15 -
8. What are the similarities and the differences...Ch. 15 -
9. Give one idea about why the Great Red Spot...Ch. 15 -
10. What is so unusual about the motions and...Ch. 15 -
11. What evidence exists today that the number of...Ch. 15 -
12. Using the properties of the planets other...Ch. 15 -
13. What are “shooting stars”? Where do they come...Ch. 15 -
14. What is an asteroid? What evidence indicates...Ch. 15 -
15. Where do comets come from? Why are...Ch. 15 -
16. What is a meteor? What is the most likely...Ch. 15 -
17. What is a meteorite? What is the most likely...Ch. 15 -
18. Technically speaking, what is wrong with...Ch. 15 -
19. What are the primary differences between the...Ch. 15 -
1. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2FFACh. 15 -
3. Evaluate the statement that Venus is Earth's...Ch. 15 -
4. Describe the possibility and probability of...Ch. 15 -
5. Provide arguments that Pluto should be...Ch. 15 -
6. Explain why is it difficult to count the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1IICh. 15 - Prob. 1PEACh. 15 - Prob. 2PEACh. 15 - Prob. 3PEACh. 15 - Prob. 4PEACh. 15 - Prob. 5PEACh. 15 - Prob. 6PEACh. 15 - Prob. 7PEACh. 15 - Prob. 8PEACh. 15 - Prob. 9PEACh. 15 - Prob. 10PEACh. 15 - Prob. 11PEACh. 15 - Prob. 12PEACh. 15 - Prob. 13PEACh. 15 - Prob. 14PEACh. 15 - Prob. 15PEACh. 15 -
1. Based on the density and diameter in km...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 15 -
3. A scale model of the solar system is being...Ch. 15 -
4. How many times has Uranus rotated on its axis...Ch. 15 -
5. An elementary school class is building a scale...Ch. 15 -
6. A class is building scale models of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 15 -
8. A 1 cm thick piece of lead with a surface area...Ch. 15 -
9. Assume an astronaut at a space station on Mars...Ch. 15 -
10. What is the mass of the Sun, in kilograms,...Ch. 15 -
11. What is the mass of the Sun, in kilograms,...Ch. 15 -
12. Based on Kepler’s third law, what is the...Ch. 15 -
13. Based on Kepler’s third law, what is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 15 -
15. Assuming a circular orbit, what is the...
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- ••63 SSM www In the circuit of Fig. 27-65, 8 = 1.2 kV, C = 6.5 µF, R₁ S R₂ R3 800 C H R₁ = R₂ = R3 = 0.73 MQ. With C completely uncharged, switch S is suddenly closed (at t = 0). At t = 0, what are (a) current i̟ in resistor 1, (b) current 2 in resistor 2, and (c) current i3 in resistor 3? At t = ∞o (that is, after many time constants), what are (d) i₁, (e) i₂, and (f) iz? What is the potential difference V2 across resistor 2 at (g) t = 0 and (h) t = ∞o? (i) Sketch V2 versus t between these two extreme times. Figure 27-65 Problem 63.arrow_forwardThor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. Thor's escape velocity is 33532.9 rad/s, the angular velocity is 8055.5 rad/s^2. While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? the hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.arrow_forwardIf the room’s radius is 16.2 m, at what minimum linear speed does Quicksilver need to run to stay on the walls without sliding down? Assume the coefficient of friction between Quicksilver and the wall is 0.236.arrow_forward
- In the comics Thor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. A) If the distance from the end of the strap to the center of the hammer is 0.334 m, what angular velocity does Thor need to spin his hammer at to reach escape velocity? b) If the hammer starts from rest what angular acceleration does Thor need to reach that angular velocity in 4.16 s? c) While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? The hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.arrow_forwardThe car goes from driving straight to spinning at 10.6 rev/min in 0.257 s with a radius of 12.2 m. The angular accleration is 4.28 rad/s^2. During this flip Barbie stays firmly seated in the car’s seat. Barbie has a mass of 58.0 kg, what is her normal force at the top of the loop?arrow_forwardConsider a hoop of radius R and mass M rolling without slipping. Which form of kinetic energy is larger, translational or rotational?arrow_forward
- A roller-coaster vehicle has a mass of 571 kg when fully loaded with passengers (see figure). A) If the vehicle has a speed of 22.5 m/s at point A, what is the force of the track on the vehicle at this point? B) What is the maximum speed the vehicle can have at point B, in order for gravity to hold it on the track?arrow_forwardThis one wheeled motorcycle’s wheel maximum angular velocity was about 430 rev/min. Given that it’s radius was 0.920 m, what was the largest linear velocity of the monowheel?The monowheel could not accelerate fast or the rider would start spinning inside (this is called "gerbiling"). The maximum angular acceleration was 10.9 rad/s2. How long, in seconds, would it take it to hit maximum speed from rest?arrow_forwardIf points a and b are connected by a wire with negligible resistance, find the magnitude of the current in the 12.0 V battery.arrow_forward
- Consider the two pucks shown in the figure. As they move towards each other, the momentum of each puck is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Given that v kinetic energy of the system is converted to internal energy? 30.0° 130.0 = green 11.0 m/s, and m blue is 25.0% greater than m 'green' what are the final speeds of each puck (in m/s), if 1½-½ t thearrow_forwardConsider the blocks on the curved ramp as seen in the figure. The blocks have masses m₁ = 2.00 kg and m₂ = 3.60 kg, and are initially at rest. The blocks are allowed to slide down the ramp and they then undergo a head-on, elastic collision on the flat portion. Determine the heights (in m) to which m₁ and m2 rise on the curved portion of the ramp after the collision. Assume the ramp is frictionless, and h 4.40 m. m2 = m₁ m hm1 hm2 m iarrow_forwardA 3.04-kg steel ball strikes a massive wall at 10.0 m/s at an angle of 0 = 60.0° with the plane of the wall. It bounces off the wall with the same speed and angle (see the figure below). If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.234 s, what is the average force exerted by the wall on the ball? magnitude direction ---Select--- ✓ N xarrow_forward
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