Algebra and Trigonometry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305719781
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.CR, Problem 7CC
(a) What is meant by the conditional probability of E given F? How is this probability calculated?
(b) What are independent events?
(c) If E and F are independent events, what is the probability of E and F occurring? What if E and F are not independent?
(d) A jar contains 3 white and 7 black balls. Let E be the event “the first ball drawn is black” and let F be the event “the second ball drawn is black.”
(i) Find
(ii) Find
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Algebra and Trigonometry
Ch. 14.1 - CONCEPTS The Fundamental Counting Principle says...Ch. 14.1 - CONCEPTS The number of ways of arranging r objects...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - Rolling a Pair of Dice A red die and a white die...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.1 - Choosing Outfits A girl has five skirts, eight...Ch. 14.1 - License Plate Standard automobile license plates...Ch. 14.1 - ID Numbers A companys employee ID number system...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.1 - 41-52 Counting Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.1 - 41-52 Counting Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.1 - 53-56 Distinguishable Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - 53-56 Distinguishable Permutations These exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.1 - Room Assignments When seven students take a trip,...Ch. 14.1 - Work Assignments Eight workers are cleaning a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 61-74 CombinationsThese exercises...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 14.1 - APPLICATIONS 75-90 Counting PrinciplesSolve these...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 14.1 - Dance Committee A school dance committee is to...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 14.1 - Hockey Lineup A hockey team has 20 players, of...Ch. 14.1 - Choosing a Pizza A pizza parlour offers four sizes...Ch. 14.1 - Choosing a Committee In how many ways can a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 14.1 - Arranging Books In how many ways can five...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 14.1 - Seating ArrangementsIn how many ways can four men...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 14.1 - Choosing a Delegation Three delegates are to be...Ch. 14.1 - DISCUSS: Pair of InitialsExplain why in any group...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 94ECh. 14.2 - The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment...Ch. 14.2 - Let E and F be events in a sample space S. aThe...Ch. 14.2 - The conditional probability of E given that F...Ch. 14.2 - Let E and F be events in a sample space S. aThe...Ch. 14.2 - Rolling a Die An experiment consists of rolling a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - Three CDs are picked at random from a collection...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - 29-30 Refer to the spinner in Exercises 2122. Find...Ch. 14.2 - 29-30 Refer to the spinner in Exercises 2122. Find...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - 31-32 A jar contains five red balls numbered 1 to...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.2 - 33-40 Intersection of Events These exercises...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - 39-40 Spinners A and B shown in the figure are...Ch. 14.2 - 39-40 Spinners A and B shown in the figure are...Ch. 14.2 - Four Siblings A couple intends to have four...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.2 - Roulette An American roulette wheel has 38 slots....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Lottery In the 6/49 lottery game, a player selects...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - Quality Control To control the quality of their...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Making Words A monkey is trained to arrange wooden...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Roulette An American roulette wheel...Ch. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Choosing a Committee A committee of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Making Words A monkey is trained to...Ch. 14.2 - APPLICATIONS Making WordsA monkey is trained to...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.3 - CONCEPTS A binomial experiment is one in which...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.3 - SKILLS 3-14Binomial Trials Five independent trials...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.3 - SKILLS 15-16 Probability Distribution An...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.3 - ArcheryAn archer hits his target 80 of the time....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.3 - Defective Light Bulbs The Dim Bulb Lighting...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.3 - Political Surveys In a certain county, 60 of the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Selecting CardsThree cards are randomly selected...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - Telephone Marketing A mortgage company advertises...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - CONCEPTS 1. If a game gives payoffs of 10 and 100...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - DISCUSSDISCOVERPROVEWRITE DISCUSS: The Expected...Ch. 14.CR - a What does the Fundamental Counting Principle...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.CR - a What is a combination of r elements of a set?...Ch. 14.CR - a In solving a problem involving picking r objects...Ch. 14.CR - a What is meant by an experiment? Sample space? b...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6CCCh. 14.CR - a What is meant by the conditional probability of...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 8CCCh. 14.CR - a Suppose that a game gives payouts a1,a2,...,an...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 1ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 2ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 3ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 4ECh. 14.CR - 1-24 Counting These exercises involve counting....Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 6ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 7ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 8ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 9ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 10ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 11ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 12ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 13ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 14ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 15ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 16ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 17ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 18ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 19ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 20ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 21ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 22ECh. 14.CR - 1-24 Counting These exercises involve counting....Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 24ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 25ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 26ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 27ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 28ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 29ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 30ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 31ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 32ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 33ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 34ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 35ECh. 14.CR - 25-42 ProbabilityThese exercises involve...Ch. 14.CR - Prob. 37ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 38ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 39ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 40ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 41ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 42ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 43ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 44ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 45ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 46ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 47ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 48ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 49ECh. 14.CR - Prob. 50ECh. 14.CT - Alice and Bill have four grandchildren, and they...Ch. 14.CT - A hospital cafeteria offers a fixed-price lunch...Ch. 14.CT - An Internet service provider requires its customer...Ch. 14.CT - Over the past year, John has purchased 30 books. a...Ch. 14.CT - A commuter must travel from Ajax to Barrie and...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 6CTCh. 14.CT - An anagram of a word is a rearrangement of the...Ch. 14.CT - A board of directors consisting of eight members...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.CT - A jar contains five red balls, numbered 1 to 5,...Ch. 14.CT - Three people are chosen at random from a group of...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 12CTCh. 14.CT - 13. In a group of four students, what is the...Ch. 14.CT - An unbalanced coin weighted so that the...Ch. 14.CT - Prob. 15CTCh. 14.FOM - Prob. 1PCh. 14.FOM - Prob. 2PCh. 14.FOM - Dividing a JackpotA game between two players...Ch. 14.FOM - Prob. 5PCh. 14.FOM - Areas of Curved Regions The Monte Carlo method can...Ch. 14.FOM - Prob. 7P
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- Dividing a JackpotA game between two players consists of tossing a coin. Player A gets a point if the coin shows heads, and player B gets a point if it shows tails. The first player to get six points wins an 8,000 jackpot. As it happens, the police raid the place when player A has five points and B has three points. After everyone has calmed down, how should the jackpot be divided between the two players? In other words, what is the probability of A winning and that of B winning if the game were to continue? The French Mathematician Pascal and Fermat corresponded about this problem, and both came to the same correct calculations though by very different reasonings. Their friend Roberval disagreed with both of them. He argued that player A has probability 34 of winning, because the game can end in the four ways H, TH, TTH, TTT and in three of these, A wins. Robervals reasoning was wrong. a Continue the game from the point at which it was interrupted, using either a coin or a modeling program. Perform the experiment 80 or more times, and estimate the probability that player A wins. bCalculate the probability that player A wins. Compare with your estimate from part a.arrow_forwardDividing a Jackpot A game between two pIayers consists of tossing coin. Player A gets a point if the coin shows heads, and player B gets a point if it shows tails. The first player to get six points wins an $8000 jackpot. As it happens, the police raid the place when player A has five points and B has three points. After everyone has calmed down, how should the jackpot be divided between the two players? In other words, what is the probability of A winning (and that of B winning) if the game were to continue? The French mathematicians Pascal and Fermat corresponded about this problem, and both came to the same correct conclusion (though by very different reasoning's). Their friend Roberval disagreed with both of them. He argued that player A has probability of Winning, because the game can end in the four ways H, TH, TTH, TTT, and in three of these, A wins. Roberval’s reasoning was wrong. Continue the game from the point at which it was interrupted, using either a coin or a modeling program. Perform this experiment 80 or more times, and estimate the probability that player A wins. Calculate the probability that player A wins. Compare with your estimate from part (a).arrow_forwarda. You toss three coins. What is the probability that all three land tails up? b. You draw one card at random from a standard deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probability that it is a diamond?arrow_forward
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