Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934529
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa, Kenneth G. Pinzke
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.6, Problem 3A
Summary Introduction
The amount of water (grams) that gets condensed when the temperature of the air is lowered to 5°C and -10°C.
Introduction:
The relative humidity is used to report the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is calculated by taking the ratio of actual water-vapor content (mixing ratio) of air and saturation mixing ratio. The given value is then converted to percentage by multiplying it by 100.
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Exercise Ten / Geologic Time
177
d. Based on the ages of the rock layers in outcrop 1, identify an unconformity. Remember that an unconformity is
a break in the rock record. Draw a wavy line on the figure to represent the unconformity.
Ginkgo
Period
Ginkgo
Lepidodendron
Dimetrodon
Period
Tyrannosaurus
Calamites
Inoceramus
Period
Lepidodendron
Rhodocrinites
Archimedes
Eurypterus
Period
Sharks
Period
Phacops
Agnostus
Outcrop 1
Period
Period
Ichthyosaurus
Period
Sharks
Ceratites
Period
Paleolimulus
A Figure 10.17 Sequences of sedimentary rock layers to accompany Question 7.
10.8 Numerical Dating with Radioactivity
■ Explain the principle of radiometric dating, including half-life, parent isotope,
and daughter product.
Radioactivity has provided a reliable means for calculating the numerical (absolute) age of
rocks, a procedure called radiometric dating. Radioactive isotopes, such as uranium-238,
emit particles from their nuclei that we call radiation. Ultimately, the process of decay…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (8th Edition)
Ch. 14.1A - Prob. 1ACh. 14.1A - The map has two large areas of concentric isobars....Ch. 14.1A - During condensation, do water molecules absorb or...Ch. 14.1A - Assume for a moment that the pressure gradient...Ch. 14.1B - Prob. 1ACh. 14.1B - Prob. 4ACh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.2 - How many grams of water vapor are required to...Ch. 14.2 - How much more water vapor is contained in 1...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4A
Ch. 14.3A - Prob. 1ACh. 14.3A - Based on your answers to Question 1, complete the...Ch. 14.3A - Prob. 3ACh. 14.3A - Prob. 4ACh. 14.3A - Many homes are heated in the winter. What effect...Ch. 14.3A - Explain why the air in a cool basement is...Ch. 14.3A - Briefly describe the two ways relative humidity...Ch. 14.3B - Prob. 1ACh. 14.3B - Explain why relative humidity does not give an...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.4 - What are the relative humidity and dew-point...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.5 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.5 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.5 - Prob. 4ACh. 14.6 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.6 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.6 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.7 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.7 - On which day and at what time does the lowest...Ch. 14.7 - On which day and at what time does the lowest...Ch. 14.7 - Write a general statement describing the...Ch. 14.7 - Did dew or frost occur on either of the two days...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.8 - Is the air at sea level saturated or unsaturated?Ch. 14.8 - As the air moves up the windward side of the...Ch. 14.8 - At what rate will the temperature of the rising...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 5ACh. 14.8 - From the altitude where condensation begins until...Ch. 14.8 - Determine the air temperature and dew-point...Ch. 14.8 - If the air descends the leeward side of the...Ch. 14.8 - Will the temperature of the descending air...Ch. 14.8 - Assume that the relative humidity of the air is...Ch. 14.8 - As the air descends the leeward side of the...Ch. 14.8 - What will the air temperature and dew-point...Ch. 14.8 - Explain why mountains often exhibit dry conditions...Ch. 14.8 - Explain why mountains often have abundant...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.9 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.9 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.9 - Prob. 4ACh. 14.9 - Prob. 5ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 4ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 5ACh. 14.10 - Prob. 6ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 4ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 5ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 6ACh. 14.11 - Prob. 7ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 1ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 2ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 3ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 4ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 5ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 6ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 7ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 8ACh. 14.12 - Prob. 9ACh. 14 - Prob. 1LRCh. 14 - Complete the following. a. By what process does...Ch. 14 - Explain how a sling psychrometer works for...Ch. 14 - Describe the adiabatic process and explain how it...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5LRCh. 14 - Assume that a parcel of air at the surface has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7LRCh. 14 - Low-pressure centers are also referred to as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9LRCh. 14 - Prob. 10LRCh. 14 - Are low-pressure systems cyclones usually...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12LR
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- Dike K H Fault L Figure 10.12 Geologic block diagram of a hypothetical area. C Youngest B Intrusion J Oldest "arrow_forwardChrome File Edit View History 0 O ↑ X O SIS Ω 4-511 6 Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window Help X 4-510 X 4-509 + cl.castlelearning.com/Review/CLO/Student/Assignment/Questions?assignmentID=13205009&tid=9976762 0 Qad c 4-511 Select Language 98 Mon May 5 5:26 PM Relaunch to update CED Sal Salvatore Burgio 5009 Which cross section best represents the pattern of sediments deposited on the bottom of a lake as the velocity of the stream entering the lake steadily decreased? -Top 2. esc Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Submit Answer Zoom: Standard Note Bookmark Eliminator Highlighter Line Reader Reference Calculator Ruter Protractor MAY LO XA tv N Aa MacBook Pro C D Search or type URL ABGAB 1 2 # $ % & 3 4 5 6 7 8 00 Q W E R T Y U tab A S D F G caps lock shift H H ( 9 0 O + 11 Listen P [ ] J K L ? Z X C V B N M H command option L H fn control option command delete return shiftarrow_forwardI need help with part b and c. I don't want an explanation I need the actual graph, because it's hard to understand an explanation without showing what they mean.arrow_forward
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- I need help with part carrow_forwardCan someone one sketch this and show me step by step how they did it.arrow_forward4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the Ordovician period through the Permian period. 5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the Cambrian period through the Permian period. 6. Imagine that you have discovered a rock outcrop that contains the fossils identified in Questions 4 and 5. What is the geologic range of this rock?From theperiod through the period.arrow_forward
- 4. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.15? From the period through the period5. What is the geologic range of the fossil shown in Figure 10.16? From the period through the period.arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.6 Types of Fossils Pg 174 1. Refer to Figure 10.13. Which photo(s) (A-1) best illustrate(s) the methods of fossilization or fossil evidence listed below? (Photos/letters may be used more than once.)Permineralization: The small internal cavities and pores of an original organism that are filled with precipitated mineral matter. Photo(s):Cast: The space once occupied by a dissolved shell or other structure that is subsequently filled with mineral matter. Photo(s):Carbonization: Preservation that occurs when fine sediment encases delicate plant or animal forms and leaves a residue of carbon, Photo(s):Impression: A replica of an organism, such as a leaf, left in fine-grained sedimentary rock. Photo(s):Amber: Hardened resin of ancient trees that preserved delicate organisms such as insects. Photo(s):Indirect evidence: Traces of prehistoric life but not the organism itself. Photo(s):arrow_forwardACTIVITY 10.7 Fossils as Time Indicators Pgs 175-176Use Figure 10.14, page 175, to complete the following. 1. What is the geologic range of plants that belong to the group Ginkgo?From theperiod through theperiod. 2. What is the geologic range of Lepidodendron, an extinct coal-producing plant?From theperiod through theperiod. 3. Imagine that you have discovered an outcrop of sedimentary rock that contains fossil shark teeth and fossils of Archimedes. In which time periods might this rock have formed?From theperiod through theperiod.arrow_forward
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