Explanation Given Information: The provided function is z = x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 4 y + 5 . Formula used: Differentiate z = f ( x , y ) with respect to x by holding y constant as: ∂ ∂ x [ f ( x , y ) ] = f x ( x , y ) Differentiate f ( x , y ) with respect to y by holding x constant as: ∂ ∂ y [ f ( x , y ) ] = f y ( x , y ) The every differentiable function f ( x , y ) , ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( x , y ) = ∂ 2 ∂ x ∂ y f ( x , y ) The following procedure are used to calculate relative maximum and saddle point of given function f ( x , y ) . Step-1: Calculate first derivative of function f ( x , y ) with respect to x and y . Step-2 Calculate second derivative of function f ( x , y ) with respect to x and y . Step-3: Equate first derivative of function f ( x , y ) with respect to x to zero. Step-4: Equate first derivative of function f ( x , y ) with respect to y to zero. Step-5: Calculate critical point of function f ( x , y ) that is ( a , b ) . Step-6: Now test function f ( x , y ) at critical point ( a , b ) for extrema and saddle point that is describe in following table. Critical point ∂ 2 ∂ 2 x f ( x , y ) ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( x , y ) ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( x , y ) − [ ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( x , y ) ] 2 Conclusion ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ 2 x f ( a , b ) > 0 ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( a , b ) − [ ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( a , b ) ] 2 > 0 The function f ( x , y ) has relative minimum at point ( a , b ) ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ 2 x f ( a , b ) < 0 ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( a , b ) − [ ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( a , b ) ] 2 > 0 The function f ( x , y ) has relative maximum at point ( a , b ) ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( a , b ) − [ ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( a , b ) ] 2 < 0 The function f ( x , y ) has saddle point ( a , b , f ( a , b ) ) ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 f ( a , b ) ∂ 2 ∂ y 2 f ( a , b ) − [ ∂ 2 ∂ y ∂ x f ( a , b ) ] 2 = 0 The test gives no information. The simple power rule of derivative: d d x ( x n ) = n x n − 1 The constant rule of derivative: d d x ( c ) = 0 The derivative of constant coefficient: d d x ( c f ( x ) ) = c f ′ ( x ) Calculation: Consider the function, z = x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 4 y + 5

11th Edition

ISBN: 9781305713864

Author: HARSHBARGER

Publisher: CENGAGE L

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 14.4, Problem 7E

To determine

To calculate: The relative maxima, relative minima, and saddle points of z=x2+y2−2x+4y+5, if they exist.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 14.4, Problem 6E

Chapter 14.4, Problem 8E

Students have asked these similar questions

Suppose that a room containing 1300 cubic feet of air is originally free of carbon monoxide (CO). Beginning at time t = 0, cigarette smoke containing 4% CO is introduced into the room at a rate of 0.8 cubic feet per minute. The well-circulated smoke and air mixture is allowed to leave the room at the same rate. Let A(t) represent the amount of CO in the room (in cubic feet) after t minutes. (A) Write the DE model for the time rate of change of CO in the room. Also state the initial condition. dA dt A(0) (B) Solve the IVP to find the amount of CO in the room at any time t > 0. A(t) (C) Extended exposure to a CO concentration as low as 0.00012 is harmful to the human body. Find the time at which this concentration is reached. t= minutes

Newton's Law of Cooling tells us that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This can be modeled by the differential equation dT dt k(TA), where T is the temperature of the object after t units of time have passed, A is the ambient temperature of the object's surroundings, and k is a constant of proportionality. Suppose that a cup of coffee begins at 178 degrees and, after sitting in room temperature of 61 degrees for 12 minutes, the coffee reaches 171 degrees. How long will it take before the coffee reaches 155 degrees? Include at least 2 decimal places in your answer. minutes

Decide whether each limit exists. If a limit exists, estimate its value. 11. (a) lim f(x) x-3 f(x) ↑ 4 3- 2+ (b) lim f(x) x―0 -2 0 X 1234

Chapter 14 Solutions

MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS FOR PKG

Ch. 14.1 - CHECKPOINT 1. Find the domain of the function Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9E

Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.1 - In Problems 15-22, evaluate each function as...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.1 - In Problems 15-22, evaluate each function as...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.1 - Temperature-humidity models There are different...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.1 - 29. Mortgage The following tables show that a...Ch. 14.1 - 30. Wind chill Wind and cold temperatures combine...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.1 - 36. Profit The Kirk Kelly Kandy Company makes two...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5CP Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.2 - 19. Find the slope of the tangent in the...Ch. 14.2 - 20. Find the slope of the tangent in the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.2 - 32. If , find the following. (a) (b) (c) (d) Ch. 14.2 - 33. If , find the following. Ch. 14.2 - 34. If , find the following. Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.2 - Ch. 14.2 - Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 14.2 - 41. . Ch. 14.2 - . Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 14.2 - Ch. 14.2 - 45. Mortgage When a homeowner has a 25-year...Ch. 14.2 - 46. Mass transportation ridership Suppose that in...Ch. 14.2 - 47. Wilson's lot size formula In economics, the...Ch. 14.2 - 48. Cost Suppose that the total cost (in dollars)...Ch. 14.2 - 49. Pesticide Suppose that the number of thousands...Ch. 14.2 - 50. Profit Suppose that the profit (in dollars)...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 14.2 - 53. Production Suppose that the output Q (in...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 14.3 - CHECKPOINT If the joint cost in dollars for two...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.3 - 3. The total cost of producing 1 unit of a product...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.3 - 9. If the joint cost function for two products is ...Ch. 14.3 - 10. Suppose the joint cost function for x units of...Ch. 14.3 - 11. Suppose that the joint cost function for two...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.3 - 21. Suppose the Cobb-Douglas production function...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.4 - CHECKPOINT Suppose that Find Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.4 - 19. Profit Suppose that the quarterly profit from...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.4 - 21. Nutrition A new food is designed to add weight...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.4 - 23. Production Suppose that tons is the...Ch. 14.4 - 24. Production Suppose that x units of one input...Ch. 14.4 - 25. Profit Suppose that a manufacturer produces...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.4 - 29. Profit A company manufactures two products, A...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.4 - The manager of the Sea Islands Chicken Shack is...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CP Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 3CP Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 4CP Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.5 - 16. Utility Suppose that the budget constraint in...Ch. 14.5 - 17. Utility Suppose that the utility function for...Ch. 14.5 - 18. Utility Suppose that the utility function for...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.5 - 21. Cost A firm has two plants, X and Y. Suppose...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 24E Ch. 14.5 - 25. Manufacturing Find the dimensions (in...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14 - 1. What is the domain of ? Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 14 - 4. If . Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 14 - In Problems 15-18, find the second partials. Ch. 14 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 14 - 35. Modeling US. average wage The table gives the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 1T Ch. 14 - Prob. 2T Ch. 14 - Prob. 3T Ch. 14 - Prob. 4T Ch. 14 - Prob. 5T Ch. 14 - Prob. 6T Ch. 14 - 7. Suppose the demand functions for two products...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8T Ch. 14 - 9. Find x and y that maximize the utility function...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10T

Knowledge Booster

The relative maxima , relative minima , and saddle points of z = x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 4 y + 5 , if they exist.

Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the relative maxima, relative minima and saddle points of z=x2+y2.

To calculate: The relative maxima, relative minima, and saddle points of z=x2+y2−2x+4y+5, if they exist.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions