THINKING MATHEMATICALLY W/ACCESS
19th Edition
ISBN: 9780135323038
Author: Blitzer
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 62E
To determine
Meaning of Euler Circuit
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
43
University
at Buffalo
Previous Problem
Problem List
Next Problem
At least one of the answers above is NOT correct.
The figure shows a hill with two paths, A and B.
(a) What is the elevation change along each path? 400
9400
✓ feet
(b) Which path ascends more rapidly? A v
(c) On which path will you probably have a better view of the surrounding
countryside (assuming that trees do not block your view)? A V
(d) Along which path is there more likely to be a stream?
A V
Note: You can earn 50% partial credit for 2-3 correct answers.
Preview My Answers
Submit Answers
Q
hulu
))))
9800'
A
10000
(Click on graph to enlarge)
L
^
B
0
Logged in as Luella Ya
4)
28. (a) Under what conditions do we say that two random variables X and Y are
independent?
(b) Demonstrate that if X and Y are independent, then it follows that E(XY) =
E(X)E(Y);
(e) Show by a counter example that the converse of (ii) is not necessarily true.
7. [10 marks]
Let G = (V,E) be a 3-connected graph with at least 6 vertices. Let C be a cycle in G
of length 5. We show how to find a longer cycle in G.
(a) Let x be a vertex of G that is not on C. Show that there are three C-paths
Po, P1, P2 that are disjoint except at the shared initial vertex and only intersect
C at their final vertices.
(b) Show that at least two of P0, P1, P2 have final vertices that are adjacent along C.
(c) Combine two of Po, P1, P2 with C to produce a cycle in G that is longer than C.
Chapter 14 Solutions
THINKING MATHEMATICALLY W/ACCESS
Ch. 14.1 - CHECK POINT 1 Explain why Figures 14.4(a) and (b)...Ch. 14.1 - CHECK POINT 2 The city of Metroville is located on...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14.1 - CHECK POINT 4 The floor plan of a four-room house...Ch. 14.1 - CHECK POINT 5 A security guard needs to walk the...Ch. 14.1 - CHECK POINT 6 List the pairs of adjacent vertices...Ch. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5CVCCh. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7CVCCh. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.1 - The graph models the baseball schedule for a week....Ch. 14.1 - The graph models the baseball schedule for a week....Ch. 14.1 - The graph models the baseball schedule for a week....Ch. 14.1 - The graph models the baseball schedule for a week....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 7-8, explain why the two figures show...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 7-8, explain why the two figures show...Ch. 14.1 - Eight students form a math homework group. The...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 11-12, draw a graph that models the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 13-14, create a graph that models the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 13-14, create a graph that models the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 15-18, draw a graph that models (he...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 15-18, draw a graph that models (he...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 15-18, draw a graph that models the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 15-18, draw a graph that models the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 19-20, a security guard needs to walk...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 19-20, a security guard needs to walk...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 21-22, a mail carrier is to walk the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 21-22, a mail carrier is to walk the...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph. Find...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph....Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph. Which...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph.
26....Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph.
27....Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following graph. Use...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 23-33, use the following...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph. Which...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph. Which...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph. Use...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph. Use...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph,...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the fallowing graph....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 34-48, use the following graph....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a graph with the given...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a graph with the given...Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 49-52, draw a graph with the given...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.1 - What are equivalent graphs?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.1 - Make Sense? In Exercises dd-d9, determine whether...Ch. 14.1 - Make Sense? In Exercises dd-d9, determine whether...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.1 - Use the information in Exercise 10 to draw a graph...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 14.2 - CHECK POINT I Refer to the graph in Figure 1423....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CVCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2CVCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3CVCCh. 14.2 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.2 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6CVCCh. 14.2 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8CVCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9CVCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10CVCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 1-6, use the graph shown. In each...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 7-8, a graph is given. a. Explain why...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 11-12, a graph is given. Explain why...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 13-18, a connected graph is...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 13-18, a connected graph is...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 13-18, a connected graph is...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 13-18, a connected graph is...Ch. 14.2 - Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given. a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given. a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given. a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given. a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given. a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 19-32, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 33-36, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 33-36, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 33-36, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 33-36, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 37-40, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 37-40, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 37-40, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 37-40, use Fleury’s Algorithm to find...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 41-44, a graph is given. a. Modify...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 41-44, a graph is given. a. Modify...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 41-44, a graph is given.
a. Modify...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 41-44, a graph is given.
a. Modify...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 45-18, we revisit the four-block;...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 45-48, we revisit the four-block,...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 51-52, the layout of a city with land...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 51-52, the layout of a city with land...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 54-55, a floor plan is shown.
a. Draw...Ch. 14.2 - In Exercises 54-55, a floor plan is shown.
a. Draw...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.2 - In Exercises 50-60, a map is shown. a. Draw a...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.2 - Make Sense? In Exercises 69-72, determine whether...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 14.2 - Make Sense? Zn Exerciser 69-72, determine whether...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 14.3 - CHECK POINT I a. Find a Hamilton path that begins...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 14.3 - CHECK POINT 3 Use the weighted graph in Figure...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CVCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CVCCh. 14.3 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4CVCCh. 14.3 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.3 - Fill in each blank so that the resulting statement...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7CVCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8CVCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the graph shown.
2. Find a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 1-4, use the graph shown.
4. Find a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 5-8, use the graph shown.
6. Find a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 5-8, use the graph shown. Find a...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-14, a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-4, a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-14, a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-14,
a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-14,
a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - For each graph in Exercises 9-14, a. Determine if...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 15-18, determine the number of...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 15-18, determine the number of...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 15-18, determine the number of...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 15-18, determine the number of...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the comple\te, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 19-24, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 25-34, use the complete, weighted...Ch. 14.3 - Practice Plus
In Exercises 35-38, a graph is...Ch. 14.3 - Practice Plus
In Exercises 35-3S, a graph is...Ch. 14.3 - Practice Plus
In Exercises 35-38, a graph is...Ch. 14.3 - Practice Plus In Exercises 35-38, a graph is...Ch. 14.3 - Application Exercises In Exercises 39-40, a sales...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.3 - Use the map to fill in the three missing weights...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Using the Brute Force Method, the optimal solution...Ch. 14.3 - 44. Use the Nearest Neighbor Method to find an...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 45-47, you have three errands to run...Ch. 14.3 - In Exercises 45-47, you have three errands to run...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.3 - 56. Why is the Brute Force Method impractical for...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.3 - 59. An efficient solution for solving traveling...Ch. 14.3 - Make Sense? In Exercises60-63, determine whether...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.3 - Make Sense? In Exercises 60-63, determine whether...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.3 - Ambassadors from countries A, B, C, D, E, and F...Ch. 14.3 - 66. In this group exercise, you will create and...Ch. 14.4 - CHECK POINT I Which graph in Figure 14.51 is a...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 6CVCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.4 - A college campus plans to provide awnings above...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Make Sense? In Exercises52-55, determine whether...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.4 - Make Sense? In Exercises52-55, determine whether...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Explain why the two figures show equivalent...Ch. 14 - In Exercises 2-8, use the following graph.
2....Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RECh. 14 - Prob. 4RECh. 14 - Prob. 5RECh. 14 - Prob. 6RECh. 14 - Prob. 7RECh. 14 - Prob. 8RECh. 14 - Prob. 9RECh. 14 - Prob. 10RECh. 14 - Prob. 11RECh. 14 - Prob. 12RECh. 14 - Prob. 13RECh. 14 - In Exercises 13-15, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14 - In Exercises 13-15, a graph is given.
a. Determine...Ch. 14 - Use Fleury’s Algorithm to find an Euler path.Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RECh. 14 - Prob. 18RECh. 14 - Refer to Exercise 11. Use your graph to determine...Ch. 14 - Refer to Exercise 12. a. Use your graph to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21RECh. 14 - Prob. 22RECh. 14 - Prob. 23RECh. 14 - For each graph in Exercises 24-27
a. Determine if...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25RECh. 14 - Prob. 26RECh. 14 - Prob. 27RECh. 14 - Prob. 28RECh. 14 - Prob. 29RECh. 14 - Prob. 30RECh. 14 - Use the Nearest Neighbor Method to find a Hamilton...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32RECh. 14 - Prob. 33RECh. 14 - Prob. 34RECh. 14 - Prob. 35RECh. 14 - Prob. 36RECh. 14 - Prob. 37RECh. 14 - Prob. 38RECh. 14 - Prob. 39RECh. 14 - Prob. 40RECh. 14 - 41. A fiber-optic cable system is to be installed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1TCh. 14 - Prob. 2TCh. 14 - Prob. 3TCh. 14 - Prob. 4TCh. 14 - 5. Draw a graph that models the bordering...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TCh. 14 - Prob. 7TCh. 14 - Prob. 8TCh. 14 - Prob. 9TCh. 14 - Prob. 10TCh. 14 - Prob. 11TCh. 14 - Prob. 12TCh. 14 - Prob. 13TCh. 14 - Prob. 14TCh. 14 - Prob. 15TCh. 14 - Prob. 16TCh. 14 - Prob. 17TCh. 14 - Prob. 18TCh. 14 - Prob. 19TCh. 14 - Prob. 20T
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Let G be a connected graph with n ≥ 2 vertices. Let A be the adjacency matrix of G. Prove that the diameter of G is the least number d such that all the non-diagonal entries of the matrix A are positive.arrow_forwardfind the general soultion (D-DxDy-2Dx)Z = sin(3x+4y) + x²yarrow_forward3. Show that (a) If X is a random variable, then so is |X|;arrow_forward
- 8. [10 marks] Suppose that 15 people are at a dinner and that each person knows at least 9 of the others. Can the diners be seated around a circular table so that each person knows both of their immediate neighbors? Explain why your answer is correct.arrow_forwarddx Y+2 h dy x + Z " dz X+Z find three Soultion indeparedarrow_forward(b) State Fubini's Theorem without proof. Theorem to demonstrate thatarrow_forward
- (b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward19. Let X be a non-negative random variable. Show that lim nE (IX >n)) = 0. E lim (x)-0. = >arrow_forward9. [10 marks] Consider the following graph G. (a) Find the Hamilton closure of G. Explain why your answer is correct. (b) Is G Hamiltonian? Explain why your answer is correct.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,
Algebra for College StudentsAlgebraISBN:9781285195780Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Cengage,
Algebra for College Students
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Graph Theory: Euler Paths and Euler Circuits; Author: Mathispower4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M-m62qTR-s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
WALK,TRIAL,CIRCUIT,PATH,CYCLE IN GRAPH THEORY; Author: DIVVELA SRINIVASA RAO;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYVltZtnAik;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY