Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780078136337
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 5E
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Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Consider an event X comprised of three outcomes whose probabilities are 9/18, 1/18,and 6/18.
Compute the probability of the complement of the event.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.1/2
B.2/18
C.16/18
D.16/3
Chapter 14 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card
Ch. 14.1 - The White or Wheat Bread Debate Read the following...Ch. 14.1 - Name the four basic sampling techniques.Ch. 14.1 - Why are samples used in statistics?Ch. 14.1 - What is the basic requirement for a sample?Ch. 14.1 - Why should random numbers be used when you are...Ch. 14.1 - List three incorrect methods that are often used...Ch. 14.1 - What is the principle behind random numbers?Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of random...Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of...
Ch. 14.1 - List the advantages and disadvantages of cluster...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.1 - Electoral Votes Select a systematic sample of 10...Ch. 14.1 - Electoral Votes Divide the 50 states into five...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ACCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Simulations Answer the following questions: 1....Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Who is responsible for the development of modern...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.1RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.2RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.3RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.4RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.5RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.6RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.7RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.1.8RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.9RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.10RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.11RECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2.12RECh. 14 - Prob. 1DACh. 14 - Prob. 2DACh. 14 - Select a cluster sample of 20 individuals, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4DACh. 14 - Prob. 5DACh. 14 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Interviewing selected people at a local...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1DP
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