Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 8Q
To determine
Explain the reason for non-competitive price in an industry with a strong economies of scale.
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Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs:
Total cost: TC = 50 + 1/2q2
Marginal cost: MC = q
Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for the product is:
Demand: QD = 120 – P
Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently there are 9 firms in the market.
What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost.
Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is the marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity?
Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve.
Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.
What is the equilibrium price and quantity for the market in the short run?
In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate the firm’s profit and loss. Do firms have…
Firms always lose money in a long-run industry equilibrium, true or false?
Hello! Could I get this question written out and explained, step by step? Thank you so much.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 14.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 14.A - Prob. 1QECh. 14.A - Prob. 2QECh. 14.A - Prob. 3QECh. 14.A - Prob. 4QECh. 14 - Prob. 1QECh. 14 - Prob. 2QECh. 14 - Prob. 3QECh. 14 - Prob. 4QECh. 14 - Prob. 5QECh. 14 - Prob. 6QECh. 14 - Prob. 7QECh. 14 - Prob. 8QECh. 14 - Prob. 9QECh. 14 - Prob. 10QECh. 14 - Prob. 11QECh. 14 - Prob. 12QECh. 14 - Prob. 13QECh. 14 - Prob. 14QECh. 14 - Prob. 15QECh. 14 - Prob. 16QECh. 14 - Prob. 17QECh. 14 - Prob. 18QECh. 14 - Prob. 19QECh. 14 - Prob. 20QECh. 14 - Prob. 21QECh. 14 - Prob. 22QECh. 14 - Prob. 23QECh. 14 - Prob. 24QECh. 14 - Prob. 25QECh. 14 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 1IPCh. 14 - Prob. 2IPCh. 14 - Prob. 3IPCh. 14 - Prob. 4IPCh. 14 - Prob. 5IPCh. 14 - Prob. 6IPCh. 14 - Prob. 7IPCh. 14 - Prob. 8IPCh. 14 - Prob. 9IP
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- Derive theoretically and graphically the supply curve of an industry.arrow_forwardConsider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MCMC), average total cost (ATCATC), and average variable cost (AVCAVC) curves shown on the following graph. The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be per ton. At that price, firms in this…arrow_forward6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (? 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MC O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton) 8arrow_forward
- In the long run, when there are economic losses, firms leave the industry, which will decrease the market supply and increase the price until economic losses are zero. True Falsearrow_forwardThe following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Supply (10 firms)Supply (20 firms)Supply (30 firms)01202403604806007208409601080120080726456484032241680PRICE (Dollars per ton)QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)Demand If there were 20 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be per ton. At that price, firms in this industry would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would the steel market. Because you know that competitive…arrow_forward7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 80 ATC COSTS (Dollars per pound) N 72 64 56 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 4 ■ AVC MC 32 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 36 40arrow_forward
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2 Marginalcost:MC=q where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand:QD=120−P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.a. What is each firm's fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost.b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for qfrom 5 to 15. Atwhat quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and averagetotal cost at that quantity?c. Give the equation for each firm's supply curve.d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to…arrow_forwardThe graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves for a perfectly (or purely) competitive firm. Note, for such firms, the demand (D) curve is the same as the MR curve. Answer two questions, specifying to at least one decimal place. How many units should this firm produce to maximize profit? number of units: What price will the firm receive for each unit at the profit maximizing level out output? $ MC/MR $12 9.7 5.6 D=MR MC ATC 6.6 10.2 12 16 Quantityarrow_forwardSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 1/2q2 Marginal cost: MC = q where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: QD where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. = 120 – P а. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? с. Give the equation for each firm's supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. е. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or ^ loss. Is there…arrow_forward
- If each of 100 firms in a competitive industry has the following Marginal Cost function (i.e., firm supply function), P = 10 +100Qi What is the short-run industry supply function? (where lowercase subscript "i" is for the firm and uppercase "I" is for the Industry)arrow_forwardUnder conditions of perfect or pure competition, or close to those conditions, producers (firms) are what are called “price takers”. This means that the price for the product that they are selling is determined by the market. No matter how little or how much product they supply, they can sell all they want at that price. If they were to price their product higher, they will sell zero. Which of the following is true? The price is equal to marginal revenue but not average revenue The price is equal to marginal revenue and average revenue The price is equal to average revenue but is not equal to marginal revenue The price is above both marginal revenue and average revenuearrow_forwardThe following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 60 firms. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 Supply (20 firms) 64 58 Demand 48 Supply (40 firms) 40 32 2 24 16 8 ° 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of tons) Supply (60 firms) ? If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $ Therefore, in the long run, firms would Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn be $ per ton. At that price, firms in this industry…arrow_forward
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