
a.
Prepare the
a.

Explanation of Solution
Bonds: Bonds are long-term promissory notes that are represented by a company while borrowing money from investors to raise fund for financing the operations.
Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations.
Prepare journal entry for issuance of bonds payable on December 31, 2019:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
December 31, 2019 | Cash | 188,000 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable | 12,000 | |||
Bonds Payable | 200,000 | |||
(To record issuance of bonds payable at discount) |
Table (1)
To record issuance of bonds payable at discount:
- Cash is an asset and it is increased. So, debit it by $188,000.
- Discount on Bonds Payable is a contra liability account and it is increased. So, debit it by $12,000.
- Bonds payable is a liability and it is increased. So, credit it by $200,000.
b.
Prepare the journal entry to record semi-annual interest and amortization of discount on bonds.
b.

Explanation of Solution
Prepare journal entry for payment of semi-annual interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
June 30, 2020 | Bond Interest Expense (3) | 8,000 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable (1) | 3,000 | |||
Cash (2) | 5,000 | |||
(To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds) |
Table (2)
To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
- Interest expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $8,000.
- Discount on Bonds Payable is a contra liability account and it is decreased. So, credit it by $3,000.
- Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $5,000.
Working notes:
Calculate discount on bonds payable semi-annually:
Calculate the amount of cash interest as on June 30, 2020:
Calculate the interest expense on the bond as on June 30, 2020:
Prepare journal entry for payment of semi-annual interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
December 31, 2020 | Bond Interest Expense (6) | 8,000 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable (4) | 3,000 | |||
Cash (5) | 5,000 | |||
(To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds) |
Table (3)
To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
- Interest expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $8,000.
- Discount on Bonds Payable is a contra liability account and it is decreased. So, credit it by $3,000.
- Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $5,000
Working notes:
Calculate discount on bonds payable semi-annually:
Calculate the amount of cash interest as on December 31, 2020:
Calculate the interest expense on the bond as on December 31, 2020:
Prepare journal entry for payment of semi-annual interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
June 30, 2021 | Bond Interest Expense (9) | 8,000 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable (7) | 3,000 | |||
Cash (8) | 5,000 | |||
(To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds) |
Table (4)
To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
- Interest expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $8,000.
- Discount on Bonds Payable is an adjunct liability account and it is increased. So, credit it by $3,000.
- Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $5,000
Working notes:
Calculate discount on bonds payable semi-annually.
Calculate the amount of cash interest as on June 30, 2021:
Calculate the interest expense on the bond as on June 30, 2021:
Prepare journal entry for payment of semi-annual interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
December 31, 2021 | Bond Interest Expense (12) | 8,000 | ||
Discount on Bonds Payable (10) | 3,000 | |||
Cash (11) | 5,000 | |||
(To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds) |
Table (5)
To record semi-annual payment of interest and amortization of discount on bonds:
- Interest expense is an expense and it decreases the equity value. So, debit it by $8,000.
- Discount on Bonds Payable is an adjunct liability account and it is increased. So, credit it by $3,000.
- Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $5,000
Working notes:
Calculate discount on bonds payable semi-annually.
Calculate the amount of cash interest as on December 31, 2021:
Calculate the interest expense on the bond as on December 31, 2021:
c.
Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of bond payable at maturity.
c.

Explanation of Solution
Prepare journal entry for payment of bond payable at maturity:
Date | Accounts and Explanation | Post Ref | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
December 31, 2021 | Bonds Payable | 200,000 | ||
Cash | 200,000 | |||
(To record the payment of bond payable at maturity) |
Table (6)
To record the payment of bond payable at maturity:
- Bonds payable is a liability and it is decreased. So, debit it by $200,000.
- Cash is an asset and it is decreased. So, credit it by $200,000.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
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