Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 6CQQ
To determine

The policy affects the consumption in the short run and in the long run.

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explain your answers in detail and use graphs whenever appropriate: The market for rental cars is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the quantity of car rentals that a typical rental car company wants to supply in the short run? a. With the easing of fears about Covid 19, people are more excited to travel than before. b. Local governments reduce the yearly fee that rental car companies have to pay for their facilities. Note, these fees do not vary with how many cars the company rents. c. Rental car companies have to pay higher wages for their workers. Suppose that initially the market for rental cars is in long-run equilibrium. a. What does the fall in the yearly fee rental car companies have to pay for their facilities do to the profits of a typical rental car company in the short run? b. What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of rental cars in the long run? Why? What will happen to the profits of a typical rental car company in the long run?
Assume that the market for pasta is in long-run equilibrium and that the pasta industry is a constant-cost industry. Explain with a graph and words what will happen to the price and quantity in the market when the demand for pasta decreases.
Edward Scahill produces table lamps in the perfectly competitive desk lamp market. The equilibrium price of lamps is $50. a. Fill in the blanks in the table for total revenue and marginal revenue, as represented by (i and ii). (Enter your responses as integers.) (1) Total revenue is $. (ii) Marginal revenue is $. b. How many table lamps will Edward produce to maximize profit? lamps. c. If next week the equilibrium price of desk lamps drops to $30, should Edward shut down? O A. Yes because he is not covering his fixed costs. OB. Yes because price is less than ATC. OC. No because price is greater than minimum AVC. D. No because he is covering his fixed costs and some of his AVC. Output per Total Costs Marginal week Cost 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 $120 150 170 185 195 215 260 310 385 495 $30 20 15 10 20 45 50 75 110 Total Marginal Revenue Revenue SO 50 100 (1) 200 250 300 350 400 450 $50 50 50 (if) 50 50 50 50 50
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