EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135160473
Author: KEOWN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 14, Problem 4SP

(Financial forecasting—percent of sales) Next year’s sales for Cumberland Mfg. are expected to be $22 million. Current sales are $18 million, based on current assets of $5 million and fixed assets of $5 million. The firm’s net profit margin is 5 percent after taxes. Cumberland estimates that current assets will rise in direct proportion to the increase in sales but that its fixed assets will increase by only $150,000. Currently, Cumberland has $2 million in accounts payable (which vary directly with sales), $1 million in long-term debt (due in 10 years), and common equity (including $4 million in retained earnings) totaling $6.5 million. Cumberland plans to pay $750,000 in common stock dividends next year.

  1. a. What are Cumberland’s total financing needs (that is, total assets) for the coming year?
  2. b. Given the firm’s projections and dividend payment plans, what are its discretionary financing needs?
  3. c. Based on your projections, and assuming that the $150,000 expansion in fixed assets will occur, what is the largest increase in sales the firm can support without having to resort to the use of discretionary sources of financing?
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Scenario one: Under what circumstances would it be appropriate for a firm to use different cost of capital for its different operating divisions? If the overall firm WACC was used as the hurdle rate for all divisions, would the riskier division or the more conservative divisions tend to get most of the investment projects? Why? If you were to try to estimate the appropriate cost of capital for different divisions, what problems might you encounter? What are two techniques you could use to develop a rough estimate for each division’s cost of capital?
Scenario three: If a portfolio has a positive investment in every asset, can the expected return on a portfolio be greater than that of every asset in the portfolio? Can it be less than that of every asset in the portfolio? If you answer yes to one of both of these questions, explain and give an example for your answer(s). Please Provide a Reference
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