MACRO ECON 6
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780357689820
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4P
To determine
Maximum amount of loan and
Introduction:
Loan is a sum of money borrowed from the financial institutions by the people and it has to be paid back in the future with interest.
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If you deposit $40 into a checking account, and your bank has a 10% reserve requirement, the bank's excess reserves will rise by $
You just deposited $4,000 in cash into a checking account at the local bank. Assume that banks lend out all excess reserves
and there are no leaks in the banking system. That is, all money lent by banks gets deposited in the banking system. Round
your answers to the nearest dollar.
If the reserve requirement is 20%, how much will your
deposit increase the total value of checkable bank deposits?
If the reserve requirement is 8%, how much will your deposit
increase the total value of checkable deposits?
Increasing the reserve requirement
decreases
the
money supply.
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Say that First Commercial Bank has reserves of $100, loans at $400 and
checkable deposits of $500. The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the bank
has a deposit outflow of $40, is the bank in violation of the required
reserve ratio? What is the maximum amount of deposit outflow the bank
can sustain without violating the ratio?
Knowledge Booster
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- Excess reserves are insurance from deposit outflow. Suppose you hold 15 million required reserves and 45 million excess reserves at the central bank. The total interest payment on reserves from the central bank is 0.3%. If you do not hold your excess reserves at the bank, you may take loans and earn 4% in average. What is the cost of holding excess reserve at the central bank?arrow_forwardSuppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Felix, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Deborah, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Carlos. Carlos then immediately deposits the funds in his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Larry, who writes a check to Janet, who deposits the money in her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Finally, Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Megan. Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $1,800,000 injection…arrow_forwardThe task I am struggling with: Tracy Williams deposits $500 that was in her sock drawer into a checking account at the local bank. The reserve ratio is 10%. a) how dies the deposit initially change the T-account of the local bank? How does it change the money supply? b) If the bank maintains a reserve ratio of 10%, how will it respond to the new deposit? c) if every time the bank makes a loan, the loan results in a new checkable bank deposit in a different bank equal to the amount of the loan, by how much could the total money supply in the economy expand in response to Tracy´s initial cash deposit of $500? Thank you very much for your help.arrow_forward
- John deposits $1,600 into his checking account. If the reserve ratio is 5%, what are the required and excess reserves? Required reserves: $ Excess reserves: $arrow_forwardIf a bank has excess reserves of $20,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $80,000, and if the reserve requirement is 20 percent, then the bank has total reserves of$36,000arrow_forwardSuppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $3,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 5%. How much maximum of new money will be created (maximum amount of new checking deposits created by the banking system) as a result of your bank deposit? Hint: do not count your initial deposit as part of increase. Number $70000 ☐ ☐ Incorrect. The bank can only loan out excess reserves. Calculate the excess reserves after the lottery winnings were deposited, than multiple that number by the money multiplier. Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? Check all that apply. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves.arrow_forward
- If Jason deposits $2,500 into his bank and the reserve ratio is 11%, what would be the amount of excess reserves that are immediately created? $30.25 $244.75 $275 $1,980.25 $2,225arrow_forwardIf a bank has $10 million in total deposits from customers, holds $3 million in reserves, and has a legal reserve requirement of 20% imposed by the Fed, which statement is TRUE? The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 30%, and the bank is fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is fully loaned-up. The bank's actual reserve ratio is 20%, and the bank is not fully loaned-up.arrow_forwardA bank has $30,000 in deposits and has $5,400 in reserves. What is its reserve ratio?arrow_forward
- A commercial bank has no excess reserves until a depositor places $2,000 in cash in the bank. The reserve ratio is 10 percent. The bank then lends $1,500 to a borrower. As a consequence of these transactions, the bank's excess reserves are?arrow_forwardThe banking system has $5,000 in reserve, $45,000 in loans, and $50,000 in deposits. Currently the reserve requirement is 10%. If the Fed lowers reserve requirement to 5%, the banking system converts 75% excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 60% of these funds to the banking system as deposits. What is the maximum amount of loans the banking system could make?arrow_forwardSuppose a bank has a total deposit of $748 million. If the bank's required reserves equal $253 million, total loans equal $368 million, then the bank has excess reserves of:arrow_forward
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