Practical Management Science, Loose-leaf Version
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305631540
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.; Albright, S. Christian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 41P
Summary Introduction
To determine: Why the annual income of Company K differs from other 25 firms.
Introduction:
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer in Excel:
Consider the data below for the sales of widgets: 1. Using seasonal percentages or seasonal indexes, forecast the sales for each season in year 4, if the annual widgets sales is predicted to be 1500. 2. Develop a regression equation that captures both the trend and seasonality in this data. Use this equation to forecast the sales for each season in year 4.
Season
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Fall
505
240
210
Winter
555
460
365
Spring
400
310
204
Summer
560
450
394
The following table shows a tool and die company's quarterly sales for the current year. What sales would you predict for the first
quarter of next year? Quarter relatives are SR= .94, SR,- 97, SR= 97, and SR, 112. For the trend forecast (T), add the difference
between quarter 3 and quarter 4's deseasonalized sales data to the deseasonalized quarter 4 sales. (Round your answer to 1 decimal
place.)
Quarter
Sales
84.6 83.0 84.7 108.0
The Victory Plus Mutual Fund of growth stocks has had the following average monthly price for the past 10 months:
Month
Fund Price
1
62.7
2
63.9
3
68.0
4
66.4
5
67.2
6
65.8
7
68.2
8
69.3
9
67.2
10
70.1
Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the exponentially smoothed forecast with α=.40,
Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the adjusted exponential smoothing forecast with α=.40and β=.30, and
Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the linear trend line forecast. (Compute a and b by constructing columns xy and x^2)
Compare the accuracy of the three forecasts, using cumulative error and MAD, and indicate which forecast appears to be most accurate.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Practical Management Science, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 14.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.6 - The file P14_21.xlsx contains the weekly sales of...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 49P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Baker Company wants to develop a budget to predict how overhead costs vary with activity levels. Management is trying to decide whether direct labor hours (DLH) or units produced is the better measure of activity for the firm. Monthly data for the preceding 24 months appear in the file P13_40.xlsx. Use regression analysis to determine which measure, DLH or Units (or both), should be used for the budget. How would the regression equation be used to obtain the budget for the firms overhead costs?arrow_forwardThe owner of a restaurant in Bloomington, Indiana, has recorded sales data for the past 19 years. He has also recorded data on potentially relevant variables. The data are listed in the file P13_17.xlsx. a. Estimate a simple regression equation involving annual sales (the dependent variable) and the size of the population residing within 10 miles of the restaurant (the explanatory variable). Interpret R-square for this regression. b. Add another explanatory variableannual advertising expendituresto the regression equation in part a. Estimate and interpret this expanded equation. How does the R-square value for this multiple regression equation compare to that of the simple regression equation estimated in part a? Explain any difference between the two R-square values. How can you use the adjusted R-squares for a comparison of the two equations? c. Add one more explanatory variable to the multiple regression equation estimated in part b. In particular, estimate and interpret the coefficients of a multiple regression equation that includes the previous years advertising expenditure. How does the inclusion of this third explanatory variable affect the R-square, compared to the corresponding values for the equation of part b? Explain any changes in this value. What does the adjusted R-square for the new equation tell you?arrow_forwardStock market analysts are continually looking for reliable predictors of stock prices. Consider the problem of modeling the price per share of electric utility stocks (Y). Two variables thought to influence this stock price are return on average equity (X1) and annual dividend rate (X2). The stock price, returns on equity, and dividend rates on a randomly selected day for 16 electric utility stocks are provided in the file P13_15.xlsx. Estimate a multiple regression equation using the given data. Interpret each of the estimated regression coefficients. Also, interpret the standard error of estimate and the R-square value for these data.arrow_forward
- The file P13_02.xlsx contains five years of monthly data on sales (number of units sold) for a particular company. The company suspects that except for random noise, its sales are growing by a constant percentage each month and will continue to do so for at least the near future. a. Explain briefly whether the plot of the series visually supports the companys suspicion. b. By what percentage are sales increasing each month? c. What is the MAPE for the forecast model in part b? In words, what does it measure? Considering its magnitude, does the model seem to be doing a good job? d. In words, how does the model make forecasts for future months? Specifically, given the forecast value for the last month in the data set, what simple arithmetic could you use to obtain forecasts for the next few months?arrow_forwardThe file P13_22.xlsx contains total monthly U.S. retail sales data. While holding out the final six months of observations for validation purposes, use the method of moving averages with a carefully chosen span to forecast U.S. retail sales in the next year. Comment on the performance of your model. What makes this time series more challenging to forecast?arrow_forwardSuppose that a regional express delivery service company wants to estimate the cost of shipping a package (Y) as a function of cargo type, where cargo type includes the following possibilities: fragile, semifragile, and durable. Costs for 15 randomly chosen packages of approximately the same weight and same distance shipped, but of different cargo types, are provided in the file P13_16.xlsx. a. Estimate a regression equation using the given sample data, and interpret the estimated regression coefficients. b. According to the estimated regression equation, which cargo type is the most costly to ship? Which cargo type is the least costly to ship? c. How well does the estimated equation fit the given sample data? How might the fit be improved? d. Given the estimated regression equation, predict the cost of shipping a package with semifragile cargo.arrow_forward
- The management of a technology company is trying to determine the variable that best explains the variation of employee salaries using a sample of 52 full-time employees; see the file P13_08.xlsx. Estimate simple linear regression equations to identify which of the following has the strongest linear relationship with annual salary: the employees gender, age, number of years of relevant work experience prior to employment at the company, number of years of employment at the company, or number of years of post secondary education. Provide support for your conclusion.arrow_forwardThe file P13_29.xlsx contains monthly time series data for total U.S. retail sales of building materials (which includes retail sales of building materials, hardware and garden supply stores, and mobile home dealers). a. Is seasonality present in these data? If so, characterize the seasonality pattern. b. Use Winters method to forecast this series with smoothing constants = = 0.1 and = 0.3. Does the forecast series seem to track the seasonal pattern well? What are your forecasts for the next 12 months?arrow_forwardManagement of a home appliance store wants to understand the growth pattern of the monthly sales of a new technology device over the past two years. The managers have recorded the relevant data in the file P13_05.xlsx. Have the sales of this device been growing linearly over the past 24 months? By examining the results of a linear trend line, explain why or why not.arrow_forward
- This type of analysis is most appropriate when the past is a good predictor of the future.arrow_forwardThe number of cases of merlot wine sold by the Connor Owen winery in an eight-year period is as follows: YEAR CASES OF MERLOT WINE 1 270 2 356 3 398 4 456 5 358 6 500 7 410 8 376 Using an exponential smoothing model with an alpha value of 0.20, estimate the smoothed value calculated as of the end of year 8. Use the average demand for years 1 through 3 as your initial forecast for year 4, and then smooth the forecast forward to year 8. Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forwardTucson Machinery, Inc., manufactures numerically controlled machines (NCM), which sell for an average price of $12 million each. Sales for these NCMs for the past two years were as follows: Quantity (units) Quantity (units) Quarter Last year ||| III IV 12 18 20 24 Quarter This year | || ||| IV 20 24 28 32 Find the equation of a simple linear regression line using Excel, in the format of Y=a+bX. Keep two decimals of a and b. Forecast the first quarter sales for next year. Keep two decimals.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Single Exponential Smoothing & Weighted Moving Average Time Series Forecasting; Author: Matt Macarty;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjETktmL4Kg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Forecasting - with Examples; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98K7AG32qv8;License: Standard Youtube License