
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 38CP
Singles watch more TV The 2014 General Social Survey asked 1475 subjects how many hours per day they watched TV, on average. Are there differences in population means according to the marital status of the subject (single, married, divorced)? The sample means were 3.27 for singles (n = 459), 2.64 for married subjects (n = 731), and 2.85 for divorced subjects (n = 285). In a one-way ANOVA, the between-groups estimate of the variance is 54.8 and the within-groups estimate is 6.0. (The dataset is available online as TV Hours 2014.)
- a. Conduct the ANOVA test and make a decision using a 0.05 significance level.
- b. The 95% confidence interval comparing the population means is (0.3, 0.9) for single and married subjects (0.06, 0.8) for single and divorced subjects and (–0.5, 0.1) for married and divorced subjects Based on the three confidence intervals indicate which pairs of means are significantly different Interpret.
- c. Based on the information given, show how to construct the confidence interval that compares the population
mean TV watching for single and married subjects. - d. Refer to part c. Would the corresponding interval formed with the Tukey method be wider or narrower? Explain why.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Let us suppose we have some article reported on a study of potential sources of injury to equine veterinarians conducted at a
university veterinary hospital. Forces on the hand were measured for several common activities that veterinarians engage in when
examining or treating horses. We will consider the forces on the hands for two tasks, lifting and using ultrasound. Assume that both
sample sizes are 6, the sample mean force for lifting was 6.2 pounds with standard deviation 1.5 pounds, and the sample mean force
for using ultrasound was 6.4 pounds with standard deviation 0.3 pounds. Assume that the standard deviations are known.
Suppose that you wanted to detect a true difference in mean force of 0.25 pounds on the hands for these two activities. Under the null
hypothesis, 40 = 0. What level of type II error would you recommend here?
Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). Use a
= 0.05.
β
= i
What sample size would be required?
Assume the sample sizes are to be equal.…
=
Consider the hypothesis test Ho: μ₁ = μ₂ against H₁ μ₁ μ2. Suppose that sample sizes are n₁ =
15 and n₂ =
15, that x1 = 4.7
and X2 = 7.8 and that s² = 4 and s² = 6.26. Assume that o and that the data are drawn from normal distributions. Use
απ 0.05.
(a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value.
(b) What is the power of the test in part (a) for a true difference in means of 3?
(c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ẞ = 0.05 if the true difference in means is - 2? Assume
that α = 0.05.
(a) The null hypothesis is
98.7654).
rejected. The P-value is 0.0008
(b) The power is 0.94
. Round your answer to four decimal places (e.g.
Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
(c) n₁ = n2 =
1
. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
Consider the hypothesis test Ho:
=
622 against H₁: 6 > 62. Suppose that the sample sizes are n₁ =
20 and n₂ =
8, and that
=
4.5; s=2.3. Use a = 0.01.
(a) Test the hypothesis.
Round your answers to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).
The test statistic is fo
=
i
The critical value is f =
Conclusion:
i
the null hypothesis at a = 0.01.
(b) Construct the confidence interval on 02/022 which can be used to test the hypothesis:
(Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).)
i
Chapter 14 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Hotel satisfaction The CEO of a company that owns...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2PBCh. 14.1 - Whats the best way to learn French? The following...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4PBCh. 14.1 - Prob. 5PBCh. 14.1 - ANOVA and box plots For two studies, each...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 7PBCh. 14.1 - Smoking and personality A study about smoking and...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9PBCh. 14.1 - Prob. 10PB
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11PBCh. 14.2 - House prices and age For the House Selling Prices...Ch. 14.2 - Time on Facebook Do freshmen spent significantly...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14PBCh. 14.2 - Tukey holding time comparisons Refer to the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16PBCh. 14.2 - REM regression Refer to the previous exercise. a....Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18PBCh. 14.2 - Regression for outsourcing Refer to the previous...Ch. 14.2 - Advertising effect oil sales Each of 100...Ch. 14.3 - Reducing cholesterol An experiment randomly...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24PBCh. 14.3 - Political ideology in 2014 The GSS measures...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 26PBCh. 14.3 - Corn and manure In Example 10, the coefficient of...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28PBCh. 14.3 - Regression for telephone holding times Refer to...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 30PBCh. 14.3 - Income by gender and degree In 2012, the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 32PBCh. 14.3 - Attractiveness and getting dates The results in...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 34PBCh. 14.3 - Regression of weight gain on diet Refer to the...Ch. 14 - Good friends and marital status Is the number of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37CPCh. 14 - Singles watch more TV The 2014 General Social...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39CPCh. 14 - Prob. 40CPCh. 14 - Prob. 41CPCh. 14 - Prob. 42CPCh. 14 - Prob. 43CPCh. 14 - Comparing therapies for anorexia The Anorexia data...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45CPCh. 14 - Prob. 46CPCh. 14 - Prob. 47CPCh. 14 - Prob. 48CPCh. 14 - Prob. 49CPCh. 14 - Prob. 50CPCh. 14 - Prob. 51CPCh. 14 - TV watching by gender and race When we use the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53CPCh. 14 - Prob. 54CPCh. 14 - Prob. 55CPCh. 14 - Prob. 56CPCh. 14 - Prob. 57CPCh. 14 - Prob. 59CPCh. 14 - Prob. 60CPCh. 14 - Prob. 61CPCh. 14 - Prob. 62CPCh. 14 - Prob. 63CPCh. 14 - Prob. 64CPCh. 14 - Prob. 65CPCh. 14 - Prob. 66CPCh. 14 - Prob. 67CPCh. 14 - Prob. 68CPCh. 14 - Prob. 69CPCh. 14 - Prob. 70CPCh. 14 - Prob. 71CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2011 listing by carmax of the ages and prices of various corollas in a ceratin regionarrow_forwardس 11/ أ . اذا كانت 1 + x) = 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 + x) هي متعددة حدود محسوبة باستخدام طريقة الفروقات المنتهية (finite differences) من جدول البيانات التالي للدالة (f(x . احسب قيمة . ( 2 درجة ) xi k=0 k=1 k=2 k=3 0 3 1 2 2 2 3 αarrow_forward1. Differentiate between discrete and continuous random variables, providing examples for each type. 2. Consider a discrete random variable representing the number of patients visiting a clinic each day. The probabilities for the number of visits are as follows: 0 visits: P(0) = 0.2 1 visit: P(1) = 0.3 2 visits: P(2) = 0.5 Using this information, calculate the expected value (mean) of the number of patient visits per day. Show all your workings clearly. Rubric to follow Definition of Random variables ( clearly and accurately differentiate between discrete and continuous random variables with appropriate examples for each) Identification of discrete random variable (correctly identifies "number of patient visits" as a discrete random variable and explains reasoning clearly.) Calculation of probabilities (uses the probabilities correctly in the calculation, showing all steps clearly and logically) Expected value calculation (calculate the expected value (mean)…arrow_forward
- if the b coloumn of a z table disappeared what would be used to determine b column probabilitiesarrow_forwardConstruct a model of population flow between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of a given country, given that their respective populations in 2015 were 263 million and 45 million. The probabilities are given by the following matrix. (from) (to) metro nonmetro 0.99 0.02 metro 0.01 0.98 nonmetro Predict the population distributions of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas for the years 2016 through 2020 (in millions, to four decimal places). (Let x, through x5 represent the years 2016 through 2020, respectively.) x₁ = x2 X3 261.27 46.73 11 259.59 48.41 11 257.96 50.04 11 256.39 51.61 11 tarrow_forwardIf the average price of a new one family home is $246,300 with a standard deviation of $15,000 find the minimum and maximum prices of the houses that a contractor will build to satisfy 88% of the market valuearrow_forward
- 21. ANALYSIS OF LAST DIGITS Heights of statistics students were obtained by the author as part of an experiment conducted for class. The last digits of those heights are listed below. Construct a frequency distribution with 10 classes. Based on the distribution, do the heights appear to be reported or actually measured? Does there appear to be a gap in the frequencies and, if so, how might that gap be explained? What do you know about the accuracy of the results? 3 4 555 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 23 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 8 9arrow_forwardA side view of a recycling bin lid is diagramed below where two panels come together at a right angle. 45 in 24 in Width? — Given this information, how wide is the recycling bin in inches?arrow_forward1 No. 2 3 4 Binomial Prob. X n P Answer 5 6 4 7 8 9 10 12345678 8 3 4 2 2552 10 0.7 0.233 0.3 0.132 7 0.6 0.290 20 0.02 0.053 150 1000 0.15 0.035 8 7 10 0.7 0.383 11 9 3 5 0.3 0.132 12 10 4 7 0.6 0.290 13 Poisson Probability 14 X lambda Answer 18 4 19 20 21 22 23 9 15 16 17 3 1234567829 3 2 0.180 2 1.5 0.251 12 10 0.095 5 3 0.101 7 4 0.060 3 2 0.180 2 1.5 0.251 24 10 12 10 0.095arrow_forward
- step by step on Microssoft on how to put this in excel and the answers please Find binomial probability if: x = 8, n = 10, p = 0.7 x= 3, n=5, p = 0.3 x = 4, n=7, p = 0.6 Quality Control: A factory produces light bulbs with a 2% defect rate. If a random sample of 20 bulbs is tested, what is the probability that exactly 2 bulbs are defective? (hint: p=2% or 0.02; x =2, n=20; use the same logic for the following problems) Marketing Campaign: A marketing company sends out 1,000 promotional emails. The probability of any email being opened is 0.15. What is the probability that exactly 150 emails will be opened? (hint: total emails or n=1000, x =150) Customer Satisfaction: A survey shows that 70% of customers are satisfied with a new product. Out of 10 randomly selected customers, what is the probability that at least 8 are satisfied? (hint: One of the keyword in this question is “at least 8”, it is not “exactly 8”, the correct formula for this should be = 1- (binom.dist(7, 10, 0.7,…arrow_forwardKate, Luke, Mary and Nancy are sharing a cake. The cake had previously been divided into four slices (s1, s2, s3 and s4). What is an example of fair division of the cake S1 S2 S3 S4 Kate $4.00 $6.00 $6.00 $4.00 Luke $5.30 $5.00 $5.25 $5.45 Mary $4.25 $4.50 $3.50 $3.75 Nancy $6.00 $4.00 $4.00 $6.00arrow_forwardFaye cuts the sandwich in two fair shares to her. What is the first half s1arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill


Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Sampling Methods and Bias with Surveys: Crash Course Statistics #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf-fIpB4D50;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics: Sampling Methods; Author: Mathispower4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6ApdTvgvOs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY