Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105598
Author: Chan S. Park
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 36P
(a):
To determine
Selection of the proposed equipment.
(b):
To determine
Selection of the equipment.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
K70.
XYZ Company purchased a machine six years ago for $350,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with
the decision to retain the machine for 2 more years. However, this year the situation has changed. The machine is
estimated to have a value of only $8,000 now and if it is to be kept in service, upgrading at a cost of $50,000 will be
necessary to make it useful for up to 2 more years. Operating cost is expected to be $10,000 the first year and $15,000
the second year, with no salvage value at all. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new machine with an ESL
of 7 years, no salvage value, and an equivalent annual cost of $ -55,540 per year. The MARR is 10% per year. Using
the estimates above, determine
a) When the company should replace the upgraded machine?
Majdy Corporation purchased a machine 5 years ago for JOD 527,000 when it launched product X. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model machine "M1" costing JOD 545,000 or by a new model "M2" machine costing JOD 450,000. Management has decided to buy the model "M2" machine. It has less capacity than the model "M1" machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product X. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product X and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the JOD 450,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of JOD 532,000.
1. What is the amount of sunk cost if the decision was to buy model "M2" machine rather than the model "M1" machine?
2. What is the amount of opportunity cost if the decision was to invest in model "M2" machine?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 1STCh. 14 - Prob. 2STCh. 14 - Prob. 3ST
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- O.arrow_forwardHayden Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $39,000. Currently maintenance costs $3,900 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years, and thereafter, the annual maintenance charge will rise to $9.900. The machines have a current resale value of $9.900, but at the end of year 2, their value will have fallen to $5,400 By the end of year 6 the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Hayden is considering replacing the copiers with new machines that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $34,000, and the company can take out an eight year maintenance contract for $1,900 a year. The machines would have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated using seven-year straight-line depreciation, and the tax rate is 35%. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero, The real cost of capital is 7% a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost, if the copiers are: (1)…arrow_forwardThe Delta firm intends to buy a device called machine X. Machine X would cost $25,000 and have little salvage value after 10 years of use. The machine is anticipated to bring around $10,000 annually. Do the simple payback period calculation.arrow_forward
- An equipment cost $90.000 initially. The market value the first year was 80,000 and has been declining at the rate of $6.000 yearly. The O & M costs in year 1 were $7.000 and have been increasing by $2.000 from year 2. Determine the minimum cost life of this equipment for a MARR of 10 %. Based on the chart below, a. what is the economic life of this piece of equipment. b. What is the minimum economic cost? OM cost PWCost Year Cost Salvage EUAC 90000 1 7000 $96,363.64 80000 ($26,000.00) 9000 $103,801.65 74000 (524.571.43) 3 11000 $112,066.12 68000 ($24.519.64) 4 13000 $120,945.29 62000 ($24.795.52) 15000 $130,259.11 56000 ($25,189.37) 6 17000 $139,855.17 50000 (525.631.41) 7 19000 $149.605.17 44000 (526.091.88) 8 21000 $159,401.83 38000 ($26,556.05) 9. 23000 $169,156.07 32000 ($27,015.85) 10 25000 $178,794.65 26000 (527.466.63) O a. 6 years b. $27,466.63 O a. 8 years b. $80.000 O a. 3 years b. $25,519.64 O a. 10 years b. $24.664.99arrow_forwardHayden Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $27,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,700 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years, and thereafter, the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,700. The machines have a current resale value of $8,700, but at the end of year 2, their value will have fallen to $4,200. By the end of year 6, the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Hayden is considering replacing the copiers with new machines,that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $32,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines would have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated using seven-year straight-line depreciation, and the tax rate is 40%. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost, if the copiers are: (i)…arrow_forwardA machine for refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for 160,000 SAR. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed . The equipment is estimated to have a value of 8,000 SAR now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of 43,000 SAR which will make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is expected to be 22,000 SAR the first year and 25,000 SAR the second year.arrow_forward
- Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $464,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $405,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 10 years ago for $439,000. The old machine was used to make product 143L until it broke down last week. Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product 143L. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product 143L. If that were done, instead of investing $405,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $456,000. In making the decision to invest in the model 220 machine, the opportunity cost was:arrow_forwardGordon Inc. has a number of copiers that were bought four years ago for $20,000. Currently maintenance costs $2,000 a year, but the maintenance agreement expires at the end of two years and thereafter the annual maintenance charge will rise to $8,000. The machines have a current resale value of $8,000, but at the end of year 2 their value will have fallen to $3,500. By the end of year 6 the machines will be valueless and would be scrapped. Gordon is considering replacing the copiers with new machines that would do essentially the same job. These machines cost $25,000, and the company can take out an eight-year maintenance contract for $1,000 a year. The machines have no value by the end of the eight years and would be scrapped. Both machines are depreciated by using seven-year MACRS, and the tax rate is 35 percent. Assume for simplicity that the inflation rate is zero. The real cost of capital is 7 percent. When should Gordon replace its copiers, now, the end of year 2, or the end of…arrow_forwardThe Sound and truck company is considering a replacement of a sintered plant with one with better technology and efficiency. The machine to be replaced has a book value (book value) of $35,000 and the remaining useful life is 3 years, it could be sold today for $14,500. The new sintering machine to buy is priced at$250,000. The useful life of said machine is 10 years and its auction price at the end of its useful life will be $70,000. It is expected to have excellent savings in fuel oil consumption as well as in repairs and calibration adjustments, all this will ensure a production without defects, of high quality. The savings are estimated to be $31,250. By year. All of the above if the machinery is purchased and installed. The company is with the idea of obtaining at least 18% of MARR in this operation. And the taxes payable will be of the order of 40% for ISR (Income Tax Return) purposes in Mexico. It is depreciated on a straight-line basis, check the depreciation tables for…arrow_forward
- A high-speed electronic assembly machine was purchased two years ago for $50,000. At the present time, it can be sold for $25,000 and replaced by a newer model having a purchase price of $42,500; or it can be kept in service for a maximum of one more year. The new assembly machine, if purchased, has a useful life of not more than two years. The projected resale values and operating and maintenance costs for the challenger and the defender are shown in the accompanying table on a year-by-year basis. The before-tax MARR is 15%. Year Challenger Defender Market Value O&M Costs Market Value O&M Costs 0 $42,500 - $25,000 - 1 31,000 $10,000 17,000 14,000 2 25,000 12,500 - - a. What is the total marginal cost of the challenger in EOY 1? b. When should the machine be replaced? c. What is the EUAC of the challenger in EOY 2?arrow_forwardA company purchased a piece of equipment five years ago. A new piece of machinery is being considered for the assembly line because of increasing maintenance costs for this equipment. The cost characteristics of the old equipment and the proposed replacement are shown below: Old Equipment Proposed Replacement Original cost = $18,000 Maintenance = $1000 in year one(four years ago) increasing by $200 per year Market Value(MV) at end of life = 0 Original estimated life = nine years Suppose a $12,000 MV is available now for the old equipment. Perform a before-tax analysis, using a before tax MARR of 12%, with NAW-C or EUAC to determine which alternative to select. Be sure to utilize a uniform gradient in your analysis of the old equipment and account for all cash flows. Purchase cost = $21.000 Maintenance $250 per year Market Value(MV) at end of life = $5.000 Estimated life = five yearsarrow_forwardPlease no written by hand solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning