Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 36E
The table gives the population of the United States, in millions, for the years 1900- 2010. Use a graphing calculator with exponential regression capability to model the US population since 1900. Use the model to estimate the population in 1925 and to predict the population in the year 2020.
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2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential
equation
p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0
on an open interval I.
1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a
fundamental set of solutions.
2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and
Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions.
3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that
both are solutions to the differential equation
t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0.
Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem.
4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential
equation
y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?
Question 4 Find an equation of
(a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x =
y=2-t, z=3+4t.
3t,
(b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y.
(c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is
parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1.
(d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line
x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t.
(e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and
L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.
Please find all values of x.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Ch. 1.1 - If f(x)=x+2x and g(u)=u+2u, is it true that f = g?Ch. 1.1 - If f(x)=x2xx1andg(x)=x is it true that f = g?Ch. 1.1 - The graph of a function f is given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - The graphs of f and g are given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - Figure 1 was recorded by an instrument operated by...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Shown is a graph of the global average temperature...
Ch. 1.1 - Trees grow faster and form wider rings in warm...Ch. 1.1 - You put some ice cubes in a glass, fill the glass...Ch. 1.1 - Three runners compete in a 100-meter race. The...Ch. 1.1 - The graph shows the power consumption for a day in...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the number of hours of...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the outdoor temperature as...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch a rough graph of the market value of a new...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the amount of a particular...Ch. 1.1 - You place a frozen pie in an oven and bake it for...Ch. 1.1 - A homeowner mows the lawn every Wednesday...Ch. 1.1 - An airplane takes off from an airport and lands an...Ch. 1.1 - Temperature readings T (in F) were recorded every...Ch. 1.1 - Researchers measured the blood alcohol...Ch. 1.1 - If f(x) = 3x2 x + 2, find f(2), f(2), f(a), f(a),...Ch. 1.1 - A spherical balloon with radius r inches has...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate the difference quotient for the given...Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 31. f(x)=x+4x29Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 32....Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 33. f(t)=2t13Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 34. g(t)=3t2+tCh. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 35. h(x)=1x25x4Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 36....Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain of the function. 37. F(p)=2pCh. 1.1 - Find the domain and range and sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain and sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1.1 - Find the domain and sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Evaluate f(3), f(0), and f(2) for the piecewise...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 45. f(x) = x +...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 46. f(x) = |x +...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 47. g(t) = |1 ...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 48. h(t) = |t| +...Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 49....Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the function. 50. g(x) = ||x| ...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - Find a formula for the described function and...Ch. 1.1 - A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle...Ch. 1.1 - A box with an open top is to be constructed from a...Ch. 1.1 - A cell phone plan has a basic charge of 35 a...Ch. 1.1 - In a certain state the maximum speed permitted on...Ch. 1.1 - An electricity company charges its customers a...Ch. 1.1 - In a certain country, income tax is assessed as...Ch. 1.1 - The functions in Example 10 and Exercise 67 are...Ch. 1.1 - Graphs of f and g are shown. Decide whether each...Ch. 1.1 - Graphs of f and g are shown. Decide whether each...Ch. 1.1 - (a) If the point (5, 3) is on the graph of an even...Ch. 1.1 - A function f has domain [5, 5] and a portion of...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither. If...Ch. 1.1 - If f and g are both even functions, is f + g even?...Ch. 1.1 - If f and g are both even functions, is the product...Ch. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Match each equation with its graph. Explain your...Ch. 1.2 - Match each equation with its graph. Explain your...Ch. 1.2 - Find the domain of the function. 5. f(x)=cosx1sinxCh. 1.2 - Find the domain of the function. 6. g(x)=11tanxCh. 1.2 - (a) Find an equation for the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - What do all members of the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - What do all members of the family of linear...Ch. 1.2 - Find expressions for the quadratic functions whose...Ch. 1.2 - Find an expression for a cubic function f if...Ch. 1.2 - Recent studies indicate that the average surface...Ch. 1.2 - If the recommended adult dosage for a drug is D...Ch. 1.2 - The manager of a weekend flea market knows from...Ch. 1.2 - The relationship between the Fahrenheit (F) and...Ch. 1.2 - Jason leaves Detroit at 2:00 PM and drives at a...Ch. 1.2 - Biologists have noticed that the chirping rate of...Ch. 1.2 - The manager of a furniture factory finds that it...Ch. 1.2 - At the surface of the ocean, the water pressure is...Ch. 1.2 - The monthly cost of driving a car depends on the...Ch. 1.2 - For each scatter plot, decide what type of...Ch. 1.2 - For each scatter plot, decide what type of...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations...Ch. 1.3 - Explain how each graph is obtained from the graph...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=f(x) is given. Match each equation...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of f is given. Draw the graphs of the...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of f is given. Use it to graph the...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=3xx2 is given. Use transformations...Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=3xx2 is given. Use transformations...Ch. 1.3 - (a) How is the graph of y = 2 sin x related to the...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Graph the function by hand, not by plotting...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - The city of New Orleans is located at latitude...Ch. 1.3 - A variable star is one whose brightness...Ch. 1.3 - Some of the highest tides in the world occur in...Ch. 1.3 - In a normal respiratory cycle the volume of air...Ch. 1.3 - (a) How is the graph of y=f(|x|)related to the...Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graph of f to sketch the graph of y...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Find (a) f + g, (b) f g, (c) fg, and (d) f/g and...Ch. 1.3 - Find the functions (a) fg, (b) gf, (c) ff, and (d)...Ch. 1.3 - Find the functions (a) fg, (b) gf, (c) ff, and (d)...Ch. 1.3 - Find the functions (a) fg, (b) gf, (c) ff, and (d)...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Find the functions (a) f g, (b) g f, (c) f f,...Ch. 1.3 - Find the functions (a) f g, (b) g f, (c) f f,...Ch. 1.3 - Find f g h. 39. f(x) = 3x 2, g (x) = sin x,...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Find f g h. 41.f(x)=x3, g(x) = x2, h(x) = x3 + 2Ch. 1.3 - Find f g h. 42. f(x) = tan x, g(x)=xx1,h(x)=x3Ch. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 43. F(x) =...Ch. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 44. F(x) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 47. v(t) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.3 - Use the table to evaluate each expression. (a)...Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to evaluate each...Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - A stone is dropped into a lake, creating a...Ch. 1.3 - A spherical balloon is being inflated and the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.3 - An airplane is flying at a speed of 350 mi/h at an...Ch. 1.3 - The Heaviside function H is defined by It is used...Ch. 1.3 - The Heaviside function defined in Exercise 59 can...Ch. 1.3 - Let f and g be linear functions with equations...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.3 - (a) If g(x) = 2x + 1 and h(x) = 4x2 + 4x + 7, find...Ch. 1.3 - If f(x) = x + 4 and h(x) = 4x 1, find a function...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose g is an even function and let h =f g. Is...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose g is an odd function and let h = f g. Is...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.4 - (a) Write an equation that defines the exponential...Ch. 1.4 - (a) How is the number e defined? (b) What is an...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Graph the given functions on a common screen. How...Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.4 - Starting with the graph of y = ex, write the...Ch. 1.4 - Starting with the graph of y = ex, find the...Ch. 1.4 - Find the domain of each function. 19. (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Find the domain of each function. 20. (a)...Ch. 1.4 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cb2 whose...Ch. 1.4 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cbx whose...Ch. 1.4 - If f(x) = 5x, show that f(x+h)f(x)h=5x(5h1h)Ch. 1.4 - Suppose you are offered a job that lasts one...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x5and g(x) = 5x by...Ch. 1.4 - Compare the functions f(x) = x10 and g(x) = ex by...Ch. 1.4 - Use a graph to estimate the values of x such that...Ch. 1.4 - A bacteria culture starts with 500 bacteria and...Ch. 1.4 - The half-life of bismuth-210, 210Bi, is 5 days....Ch. 1.4 - An isotope of sodium, 24Na, has a half-life of 15...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - After alcohol is fully absorbed into the body, it...Ch. 1.4 - Use a graphing calculator with exponential...Ch. 1.4 - The table gives the population of the United...Ch. 1.4 - If you graph the function f(x)=1e1/x1+e1/x you' ll...Ch. 1.4 - Graph several members of the family of functions...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? (b) How can you...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Suppose f is a one-to-one function with domain...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.5 - Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If...Ch. 1.5 - If f(x) = x5 + x3 + x, find f1(3) and f(f 1(2)).Ch. 1.5 - If g(x) = 3 + x + ex, find g1(4).Ch. 1.5 - The graph of f is given. (a) Why is f one-to-one?...Ch. 1.5 - The formula C=59(F32), where F 459.67, expresses...Ch. 1.5 - In the theory of relativity, the mass of a...Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Find an explicit formula for f1 and use it to...Ch. 1.5 - Find an explicit formula for f1 and use it to...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - Use the given graph of f to sketch the graph of...Ch. 1.5 - Let f(x)=1x2,0x1. (a) Find f1. How is it related...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.5 - (a) What is the natural logarithm? (b) What is the...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 35. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 35. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 37. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 38. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Express the given quantity as a single logarithm....Ch. 1.5 - Express the given quantity as a single logarithm....Ch. 1.5 - Express the given quantity as a single logarithm....Ch. 1.5 - Use Formula 10 to evaluate each logarithm correct...Ch. 1.5 - Use Formula 10 to graph the given functions on a...Ch. 1.5 - Use Formula 10 to graph the given functions on a...Ch. 1.5 - Suppose that the graph of y = log2 x is drawn on a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the domain and range of f? (b) What...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x. 51. (a) e74x=6 (b)...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x. 52. (a) ln(x2 1) = 3...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x. 53. (a) 2x5 = 3 (b) ln...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each equation for x. 54. (a) ln(ln x) = 1...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each inequality for x. 55. (a) ln x 0 (b)...Ch. 1.5 - Solve each inequality for x. 56. (a) 1 e3x1 2...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Find the domain of f(x) = ln(ex 3). (b) Find...Ch. 1.5 - (a) What are the values of eln 300 and ln(e300)?...Ch. 1.5 - If a bacteria population starts with 100 bacteria...Ch. 1.5 - When a camera flash goes off, the batteries...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 63. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 64. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 66. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 67. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Find the exact value of each expression. 68. (a)...Ch. 1.5 - Prove that cos(sin1x)=1x2.Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 70. tan(sin1 x)Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 71. sin(tan1 x)Ch. 1.5 - Simplify the expression. 72. sin(2 arccos x)Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 1.5 - Find the domain and range of the function g(x) =...Ch. 1.5 - (a) Graph the function f(x) = sin(sin1 x) and...Ch. 1.5 - (a) If we shift a curve to the left, what happens...Ch. 1 - (a) What is a function? What are its domain and...Ch. 1 - Discuss four ways of representing a function....Ch. 1 - (a) What is an even function? How can you tell if...Ch. 1 - What is an increasing function?Ch. 1 - What is a mathematical model?Ch. 1 - Give an example of each type of function. (a)...Ch. 1 - Sketch by hand, on the same axes, the graphs of...Ch. 1 - Draw, by hand, a rough sketch of the graph of each...Ch. 1 - Suppose that f has domain A and g has domain B....Ch. 1 - How is the composite function f g defined? What...Ch. 1 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write an equation...Ch. 1 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? How can you...Ch. 1 - (a) How is the inverse sine function f(x) = sin1 x...Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Let f be the function whose graph is given. (a)...Ch. 1 - The graph of g is given. (a) State the value of...Ch. 1 - lf f(x) = x2 2x + 3, evaluate the difference...Ch. 1 - Sketch a rough graph or the yield of a crop as a...Ch. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Find the domain and range of the function. Write...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - The graph of .f is given. Draw the graphs of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Use transformations to sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Use transformations to sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1 - Use transformations to sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1 - Use transformations to sketch the graph of the...Ch. 1 - Determine whether f is even, odd, or neither even...Ch. 1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph...Ch. 1 - If f(x) = In x and g(x) = x2 9. find the...Ch. 1 - Express the function F(x)=1/x+x as a composition...Ch. 1 - A small-appliance manufacturer finds that it costs...Ch. 1 - If f(x) = 2x + In x, find f1(2).Ch. 1 - Find the inverse function of f(x)=x+12x+1.Ch. 1 - Find the exact value of each expression. 64. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - The half-life of palladium-100, 100Pd, is four...Ch. 1 - The population of a certain species in a limited...Ch. 1 - One of the legs of a right triangle has length 4...Ch. 1 - The altitude perpendicular to the hypotenuse of a...Ch. 1 - Solve the equation |2x 1| |x + 5| = 3.Ch. 1 - Solve the inequality |x 1| |x 3| 5.Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Sketch the graph of the function g(x) = |x2 1 | ...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - The notation max{a, b, } means the largest of the...Ch. 1 - Sketch the region in the plane defined by each of...Ch. 1 - Evaluate (log2 3)(log3 4)(log4 5)(log31 32).Ch. 1 - (a) Show that the function f(x)=ln(x+x2+1) is an...Ch. 1 - Solve the inequality ln(x2 2x 2) 0.Ch. 1 - Use indirect reasoning to prove that log2 5 is an...Ch. 1 - A driver sets out on a journey. For the first half...Ch. 1 - Is it true that f(g+h)=fg+fh?Ch. 1 - Prove that if n is a positive integer, then 7n 1...Ch. 1 - Prove that 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n l ) = n2.Ch. 1 - If fo(x) = x2 and fn+1(x) = fo(fn(x)) for n = 0,...Ch. 1 - (a) If fo(x)=12x and fn+1=fofnforn=0,1,2,, find an...
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