Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902571
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 2Q
Summary Introduction
To explain: Whether it is totally irrational for a firm to sell a new issue stock and to pay cash dividends during a year.
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Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?
a. The cost of retained earnings is less than the cost of new common stock due to flotation costs. While retained earnings may appear to be free money on the surface, there is an opportunity cost to them as these funds could be invested elsewhere and earning a return for shareholders. Due to the lower cost of retained earnings, companies generally prefer to use retained earnings to finance their projects, and only issue new common stock when they absolutely must.
b. There are two ways to raise common equity. One source is retained earnings that involves bringing in new funds from outside the company, which represents external equity. The second source is new stock issues that involves bringing in new funds from current stockholders of the company, which represents internal equity.
c. Flotation costs reduce the amount of capital the firm receives from a new stock issue. The company must make each…
Companies often are under pressure to meet or beat Wall Street earnings projections in order to increase stock prices and also to increase the value of stock options. Some resort to earnings management practices to artificially create desired results. Required: 1. How can a company manage earnings by changing its depreciation method? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 2. How can a company manage earnings by changing the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 3. Using a fictitious example and numbers you make up, describe in your own words how asset impairment losses could be used to manage earnings. How might that benefit the company?
Why is the cost of retained earnings cheaper than the cost of issuing new common stock?
Group of answer choices
Issuing new common stock may send a negative signal to the capital markets, which may depress the stock price.
When a company issues new common stock they also have to pay flotation costs to the underwriter.
Either
Neither
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCh. 14 - Would it ever be rational for a firm to borrow...Ch. 14 - Modigliani and Miller (MM), on the one hand, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - One position expressed in the financial literature...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - What is the difference between a stock dividend...Ch. 14 - Most firms like to have their stock selling at a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11QCh. 14 - RESIDUAL DIVIDEND MODEL Altamonte...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - STOCK REPURCHASES Gamma Industries has net income...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - EXTERNAL EQUITY FINANCING Coastal Carolina Heating...Ch. 14 - RESIDUAL DIVIDEND MODEL Walsh Company is...Ch. 14 - DIVIDENDS Brooks Sporting Inc. is prepared to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - ALTERNATIVE DIVIDEND POLICIES In 2018, Keenan...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SPCh. 14 - Prob. 11ICCh. 14 - Prob. 1TCLCh. 14 - Prob. 2TCLCh. 14 - Prob. 3TCLCh. 14 - Investors are more concerned with future dividends...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5TCL
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- Which of the folowwing statements about a company's stock valuation is incorrect? Select one: a. the value is not a function of the amount of the cash flows(FV) b. an asset which is expected to produce future cash flows has a value which is equilavent to the present value of all those expected cash flows c. the intrinsic value is that value which an investor places on an asset d. the value is a function of the timing of the cash flows(n).arrow_forwardWhat does it mean when a company has zero net income but its stock price has increased? How do you recognize the change under the equity method?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean when a company’s free cash flow is negative in one or more years? Do negative values of free cash flow in any way alter or invalidate the notion that a company’s fair market value equals the present value of its free cash flows discounted at the company’s weighted-average cost of capital? Suppose a company’s free cash flows were expected to be negative in all future periods. Can you conceive of any reasons for buying the company’s stock?arrow_forward
- The _______________theory hypothesizes that the amount of dividends should not be the focus of the company, but that the company should simply declare a dividend from the earnings not currently needed for earmarked projects. This theory leads to erratic and unpredictable dividends.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning common stock and the investment banking process is NOT CORRECT? a. The preemptive right gives each existing common stockholder the right to purchase his or her proportionate share of a new stock issue. b. The announcement of a large issue of new stock could cause the stock price to fall. This loss is called "market pressure," and it is treated as a flotation cost because it is a cost to stockholders that is associated with the new issue. c. If a firm sells 1,000,000 new shares of Class B stock, the transaction occurs in the primary market. d. Listing a large firm's stock is often considered to be beneficial to stockholders because the increases in liquidity and reputation probably outweigh the additional costs to the firm. e. Stockholders have the right to elect the firm's directors, who in turn select the officers who manage the business. If stockholders are dissatisfied with…arrow_forwardPreferred stock may be good for a company because it a. is not as costly as common stock or bonds. b. expands the capital base of the firm without diluting the common stock ownership. c. has no future negative ramifications when dividend payments are missed. d. does not require interest payment in times of financial trouble, but are tax-deductible when dividends are paid.arrow_forward
- Assume that a company announces an unexpectedly large cash dividend to its shareholders. In an efficient market without information leakage, one might expect:a. An abnormal price change at the announcement.b. An abnormal price increase before the announcement.c. An abnormal price decrease after the announcement.d. No abnormal price change before or after the announcement.arrow_forwardA firm is planning to borrow money to make an equity repurchase to increase its stock price. It is basing its analysis on the fact that there will be fewer shares outstanding after the repurchases, and higher earnings per share. There are no taxes. a. Will earnings per share always increase after such an action? Explain.b. Will the higher earnings per share always translate into a higher stock price? Explain.c. Under what conditions will such a transaction lead to a higher price?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. High liquidity means a company is short on cash and may be unable to pay its debts.b. When a company decides to go public through an IPO, it is typically targeting to sell its shares to only a handful of shareholders. c. If the company has a higher than expected extremely high profit this year, equity holders will benefit more than debt holders as debtholders are the residual claimers for the cash flows of the company.d. In the extreme case, the debt holders take legal ownership of the firm's assets through a process called bankruptcy.e. Equity holders expect to receive dividends and the firm is always legally obligated to pay them.arrow_forward
- Taggart Technologies is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate Taggart pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. The times-interest-earned ratio will decrease. b. Net income will decrease. c. Taxable income will decline. d. The ROA will decline. e. The tax bill will increase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the causes of over capitalization? a. Reduction in the market price of shares. b. Buying of shares in the unleveraged firm. c. Borrowing huge amount at higher rate than rate at which company can earn. d. Reduction in the rate of dividend and interest paymentsarrow_forwardA firm cannot maintain a return on common equity less than the required rate of return and stay in business indefinitely. True OR False ???arrow_forward
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