Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553582
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 21P
Water falls over a dam of height h with a mass flow rate of Iv, in units of kilograms per second. (a) Show that the power available from the water is
P = Ivgh
where g is the free-fall acceleration. (b) Each hydroelectric unit at the Grand Coulee Dam takes in water at a rate of 8.50 × 105 kg/s from a height of 87.0 m. The power developed by the falling water is converted to electric power with an efficiency of 85.0%. How much electric power does each hydroelectric unit produce?
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Figure 27-65 Problem 63.
Thor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. Thor's escape velocity is 33532.9 rad/s, the angular velocity is 8055.5 rad/s^2. While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? the hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.
If the room’s radius is 16.2 m, at what minimum linear speed does Quicksilver need to run to stay on the walls without sliding down? Assume the coefficient of friction between Quicksilver and the wall is 0.236.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Volume 2
Ch. 14.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 14.2 - The pressure at the bottom of a filled glass of...Ch. 14.3 - Several common barometers are built, with a...Ch. 14.4 - You are shipwrecked and floating in the middle of...Ch. 14.6 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 14 - A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - What must be the contact area between a suction...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Review. A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of...Ch. 14 - The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in...Ch. 14 - Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer...Ch. 14 - A tank with a flat bottom of area A and vertical...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 14 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 14 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 14 - A wooden block of volume 5.24 104 m3 floats in...Ch. 14 - A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine...Ch. 14 - Refer to Problem 16 and Figure P14.16. A...Ch. 14 - On October 21, 2001, Ian Ashpole of the United...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter...Ch. 14 - Water falls over a dam of height h with a mass...Ch. 14 - A legendary Dutch boy saved Holland by plugging a...Ch. 14 - Water is pumped up from the Colorado River to...Ch. 14 - In ideal flow, a liquid of density 850 kg/m3 moves...Ch. 14 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 14 - You are working as an expert witness for the owner...Ch. 14 - A thin 1.50-mm coating of glycerin has been placed...Ch. 14 - A hypodermic needle is 3.00 cm in length and 0.300...Ch. 14 - What radius needle should be used to inject a...Ch. 14 - An airplane has a mass of 1.60 104 kg, and each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33APCh. 14 - The true weight of an object can be measured in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35APCh. 14 - Review. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1...Ch. 14 - Evangelista Torricelli was the first person to...Ch. 14 - A common parameter that can be used to predict...Ch. 14 - In 1983, the United States began coining the...Ch. 14 - Review. With reference to the dam studied in...Ch. 14 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...Ch. 14 - A woman is draining her fish tank by siphoning the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43APCh. 14 - Prob. 44APCh. 14 - Prob. 45APCh. 14 - Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47APCh. 14 - The hull of an experimental boat is to be lifted...Ch. 14 - Show that the variation of atmospheric pressure...Ch. 14 - Why is the following situation impossible? A barge...
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- In the comics Thor flies by spinning his hammer really fast from a leather strap at the end of the handle, letting go, then grabbing it and having it pull him. If Thor wants to reach escape velocity (velocity needed to leave Earth’s atmosphere), he will need the linear velocity of the center of mass of the hammer to be 11,200 m/s. A) If the distance from the end of the strap to the center of the hammer is 0.334 m, what angular velocity does Thor need to spin his hammer at to reach escape velocity? b) If the hammer starts from rest what angular acceleration does Thor need to reach that angular velocity in 4.16 s? c) While the hammer is spinning at its maximum speed what impossibly large tension does the leather strap, which the hammer is spinning by, exert when the hammer is at its lowest point? The hammer has a total mass of 20.0kg.arrow_forwardThe car goes from driving straight to spinning at 10.6 rev/min in 0.257 s with a radius of 12.2 m. The angular accleration is 4.28 rad/s^2. During this flip Barbie stays firmly seated in the car’s seat. Barbie has a mass of 58.0 kg, what is her normal force at the top of the loop?arrow_forwardConsider a hoop of radius R and mass M rolling without slipping. Which form of kinetic energy is larger, translational or rotational?arrow_forward
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