
Concept introduction:
Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Explanation of Solution
Suggested responses:
Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.
While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:
Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)
Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them
Feels frequent distress or discomfort
Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears
A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)
- How can social workers contribute to prison or criminal justice reform efforts and initiatives? Please cite in text source and list references.arrow_forwardCriminological theory support drunk driving appropriatenessarrow_forwardthe capacity to still feel wonder in essential for the creative processarrow_forward
- How does music influence your emotions? Can you recall a specific song or piece of music that has evoked strong emotions in you? What was it about that music that elicited such a response? Instructions: Recall a song that evoked strong emotions What emotions did the song help you feel? and why? Are there specific musical elements (e.g., melody, rhythm, harmony, lyrics) that you find particularly powerful in shaping emotional experiences? How do these elements contribute to the overall emotional impact of a piece of music?arrow_forwardAnalyzed the relevant state or federal policies and drunk driving related to criminological theory, focus on specific needs of the public and the relevant branch of the criminal justice system in the center of the departmental policy justifying your identicationsarrow_forwardn which sentence is the comma optional? Zach, no doubt, has a reasonable explanation for not setting the table for dinner. Since I grew up in a nearby community, I would prefer to live near Topeka, Kansas. Let’s get an opinion from Emily Bassett, who has experience in training others. Before reading the sign, I didn’t guess that the gadget on the counter was a toaster.arrow_forward
- How does poverty affect people? How does poverty affect our society? Do you think anti-poverty strategies are an important part of a social welfare system? Why? Please cite in text source and list referencesarrow_forwardGiven the following request to an AI chatbot, which response is better? (You can use Google to check the accuracy of each response.) Prompt Write a love poem about someone longing for a sandwich. Make it a sonnet, and give it a tone that straddles a serious love poem and whimsy appropriate for a poem about a sandwich. Response Response A Response B Oh, sandwich, where art thou, my bread?I love you, your ham, your cheese.My stomach rumbles and my tummy grumbles.I can’t wait for you to fill my belly!The lettuce is crisp and crunchy.The tomatoes are red and sweet.The mustard is spicy!The bread is soft and yummy.Between two slices, I found paradise.It’s like an orgasm for my soul, and I cry at the sweetness.It’s a simple and deeply profound pleasure.It abates my hunger and gives my muscles fuel.Thank you for nourishing me.With every bite, joy does resound. In famished depths, I pine upon my bed,Sweet thoughts of thy most holy meat and breadDrift through my mind like a…arrow_forwardI need help with this assignment I need help finding articles for this research question Evolutionary psychology & Body Modifications (piercings, tattoos, bodybuilding, cosmetic surgery)arrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





