Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 1ST-509

Summary Introduction

Concept introduction:

Behaviors that are adaptive, or helpful, can become maladaptive if they cause concern or discomfort to the individual and interfere with their engagement in daily functioning. Normal brain and behavior reactions, such as initial fear or uncertainty of new faces, can become extreme and be diagnosed as a psychological disorder.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Novel faces are unknown. They could represent either a friend or foe. In the first instance of seeing a new face, the brain does not have prior information about the person to know how to judge them. By initially perceiving a novel face as a threat, the brain can prepare the body for “fight or flight” responding in order to protect itself. This is an evolutionary advantage because it could keep people on guard, or prepared to protect themselves, when encountering new faces.

While this approach has some protective advantages, it can also develop into psychopathology. Social anxiety disorder may be diagnosed if the person:

Begins to view new people as extreme threats (fear is disproportionate with the situation)

Fears that strangers and others are harshly judging or criticizing them

Feels frequent distress or discomfort

Has difficulty engaging in normal activities because of these fears

A normal brain reaction has become maladaptive because this person is experiencing extreme thoughts and feelings that are interfering with their daily functioning.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ST-509 Ch. 14 - Prob. 1BCC-528

Explanation of Solution

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