
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1RQE
Describe the difference between an instance member variable and a static member variable.
Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution
Difference between instance member variable and static member variable:
Instance member variable | Static member variable |
In object-oriented programming, the data field in the class is known as instance data field or instance member variable. | In object-oriented programming, the member variable which is declared with the keyword “static” is called as static member variable. |
Every instance of the class has its individual copies of the class instance variables. | The keyword “static” means in memory there is only one copy of the static member variable is available. |
Without disturbing any other instances, one object instance can change the values of its instance variables. | If no initialization is present, all static variables are set to zero when the first object is created. |
In class, all the methods use the instance variables unless it is declared as a static. | The static member variables can be re-declared and reuse outside the class using the scope resolution operator (::). |
Example: Rectangle b1, b2; //set the width and length of the "b1" b1.setwidth (4); b1.setlength (1); //set the width and length of the "b2" b2.setwidth (50); b2.setlength (20); Here, “b1” and “b2” are the instance variables. |
Example: static int value; |
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1. Create a Book record that implements the Comparable interface, comparing the
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Submit your source code on Canvas (Copy
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 14.2 - What is the difference between an instance member...Ch. 14.2 - Static member variables are declared inside the...Ch. 14.2 - Does a static member variable come into existence...Ch. 14.2 - What limitation does a static member function...Ch. 14.2 - What action is possible with a static member...Ch. 14.2 - If class X declares function f as a friend, does...Ch. 14.2 - Class Y is a friend of class X, which means the...Ch. 14.4 - Briefly describe what is meant by memberwise...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.9CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.10CP
Ch. 14.4 - When is a copy constructor called?Ch. 14.4 - How does the compiler know that a member function...Ch. 14.4 - What action is performed by a classs default copy...Ch. 14.5 - Assume there is a class named Pet. Write the...Ch. 14.5 - Assume dog and cat are instances of the Pet class,...Ch. 14.5 - What is the disadvantage of an overloaded =...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.17CPCh. 14.5 - The this pointer is automatically passed to what...Ch. 14.5 - Assume there is a class named Animal that...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.20CPCh. 14.5 - Describe the values that should be returned from...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.22CPCh. 14.5 - What type of object should an overloaded operator...Ch. 14.5 - What type of object should an overloaded operator...Ch. 14.5 - If an overloaded or operator accesses a private...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.26CPCh. 14.6 - When overloading a binary operator such as + or ...Ch. 14.6 - Explain why overloaded prefix and postfix ++ and ...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 14.29CPCh. 14.6 - Write member functions of the FeetInches class...Ch. 14.8 - What are the benefits of having operator functions...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 14.32CPCh. 14.8 - Assume there is a class named BlackBox. Write the...Ch. 14.8 - Assume there are two classes, Big and Small. The...Ch. 14 - Describe the difference between an instance member...Ch. 14 - Assume a class named Numbers has the following...Ch. 14 - A static member variable is declared in a class....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RQECh. 14 - Why is it not always a good idea to make an entire...Ch. 14 - What is memberwise assignment?Ch. 14 - When is a copy constructor called?Ch. 14 - How can the compiler determine if a constructor is...Ch. 14 - Describe a situation where memberwise assignment...Ch. 14 - Why must the parameter of a copy constructor be a...Ch. 14 - What is a default copy constructor?Ch. 14 - Why would a programmer want to overload operators...Ch. 14 - What is passed to the parameter of a classs...Ch. 14 - Why shouldnt a classs overloaded = operator be...Ch. 14 - How does the compiler know whether an overloaded...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16RQECh. 14 - What type of value should be returned from an...Ch. 14 - The class Stuff has both a copy constructor and an...Ch. 14 - Explain the programming steps necessary to make a...Ch. 14 - Explain the programming steps necessary to make a...Ch. 14 - Consider the following class declaration: class...Ch. 14 - Describe the difference between making a class a...Ch. 14 - What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a...Ch. 14 - Explain why memberwise assignment can cause...Ch. 14 - Why is a classs copy constructor called when an...Ch. 14 - If a member variable is declared ______________,...Ch. 14 - Static member variables are defined __________ the...Ch. 14 - A(n) __________ member function cannot access any...Ch. 14 - A static member function may be called __________...Ch. 14 - A(n) __________ function is not a member of a...Ch. 14 - A(n) _________ tells the compiler that a specific...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32RQECh. 14 - A(n) _________ is a special constructor, called...Ch. 14 - is aspecial built-in pointer that is automatically...Ch. 14 - An operator may beto work with a specific class.Ch. 14 - When overloading the ________ operator, its...Ch. 14 - Making an instance of one class a member of...Ch. 14 - Object aggregation is useful for creating a(n)...Ch. 14 - Assume a class named Bird exists. Write the header...Ch. 14 - Assume a class named Dollars exists. Write the...Ch. 14 - Assume a class named Yen exists. Write the header...Ch. 14 - Assume n class named Length exists. Write the...Ch. 14 - Assume a class named Collection exists. Write the...Ch. 14 - T F Static member variables cannot be accessed by...Ch. 14 - T F Static member variables are defined outside...Ch. 14 - T F A static member function may refer to...Ch. 14 - T F When a function is declared a friend by a...Ch. 14 - T F A friend function has access to the private...Ch. 14 - T F An entire class may be declared a friend of...Ch. 14 - T F In order for a function or class to become a...Ch. 14 - T F If a class has a pointer as a member, its a...Ch. 14 - T F You cannot use the = operator to assign one...Ch. 14 - T F If a class doesnt have a copy constructor, the...Ch. 14 - T F If a class has a copy constructor, and an...Ch. 14 - T F The this pointer is passed to static member...Ch. 14 - T F All functions that overload unary operators...Ch. 14 - T F For an object to perform automatic type...Ch. 14 - T F It is possible to have an instance of one...Ch. 14 - class Box { private: double width; double length;...Ch. 14 - class Circle { private: double diameter; int...Ch. 14 - class Point { private: int xCoord; int yCoord;...Ch. 14 - class Box { private: double width; double length:...Ch. 14 - class Yard { private: float length; public:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PCCh. 14 - Day of the Year Assuming a year has 365 days,...Ch. 14 - Day of the Year Modification Modify the DayOfYear...Ch. 14 - NumDays Class Design a class called NumDays. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCCh. 14 - Personnel Report NOTE: This assignment assumes you...Ch. 14 - Month Class Design a class named Month. The class...Ch. 14 - Date Class Modification Modify the Date class in...Ch. 14 - Feetlnches Modification Modify the Feetlnches...Ch. 14 - Corporate Sales A corporation has six divisions,...Ch. 14 - FeetInches Class Copy Constructor and multiply...Ch. 14 - LandTract Class Make a LandTract class that is...Ch. 14 - Carpet Calculator The Westfield Carpet Company has...Ch. 14 - Parking Ticket Simulator For this assignment, you...Ch. 14 - Car Instrument Simulator For this assignment you...
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