Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259679568
Author: Petruzella, Frank
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ
Compare continuous and batch processes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Program Plan Intro
Process:
- A process refers to a sequence of actions or steps taken for achieving a particular task.
- Process control is defined as controlling the process automatically.
- Some of the applications of process control systems include automobile, assembly, power generation, food processing, and so on.
Explanation of Solution
Comparison on continuous and batch process:
| Continuous process | Batch process |
| In continuous process, the production of finished products is performed continuously. | In batch process, the production of finished products is performed in certain batches. |
| Here, raw materials are entered into the system from one end and the finished product comes out from another end of the system on a continuous basis. | Here, a set of inputs to the process is received in batch, and then certain operations are performed on the batch to produce a product. |
| It is mainly used in automotive engine assembly line. | It is mainly used in the manufacturing of food, beverages, pharmaceutical products, and fertilizers. |
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Simulate on a vertical time axis (with events labeled with the senders names A-D) the contention period of FOUR equally distanced Ethernet stations that all attempt to transmit at T=0 a minimally sized frame, in the style of the binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm. Assume that time is measured in slot times, and that exactly one slot time is needed to detect a collision (so that if two stations transmit at T=1 and collide, and one of them chooses a backoff time k=0, then that station will transmit again at T=2).
Use as coin flip (source of randomness) an ID written in binary.
use the bits in order from the least significant to the most significant. If for a given coin throw you need k bits, use the least significant ID bit extracted in the corresponding group of bits, as the least significant bit of the coin thrown.
Start be writing the ID, which is 904012207
As example of the expected answer format,
with the random sequence R: 100101010101001011001010 01 01011 10010 1010 1010 010…
Big State University
The Big State University course catalog reads as follows: "To enroll in MIS 260, which is an advanced
course, a student must complete two prerequisites: MIS 120 and MIS 222. A student who completes
either one of these prerequisites and obtains the instructor's permission, however, will be allowed to
take MIS 260."
Tasks
1. Create a decision table that describes the Big State University course catalog regarding eligibility for
MIS 260. Show all possible rules.
2. Simplify the table you just created. Describe the results.
3. Draw a simplified decision tree to represent the Big State University catalog. Describe the results.
4. Why might you use a decision tree rather than a decision table?
What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
Ch. 14 - Compare continuous and batch processes.Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - State the basic function of each of the following...Ch. 14 - State the purpose of each of the following types...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - What term of a PID control is designed to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - Prob. 17RQCh. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - Prob. 19RQCh. 14 - List four types of communication tasks provided by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21RQCh. 14 - What are the three general levels of functionality...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23RQCh. 14 - Prob. 24RQCh. 14 - Compare device and process bus networks.Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RQCh. 14 - Prob. 27RQCh. 14 - Prob. 28RQCh. 14 - Prob. 29RQCh. 14 - Summarize the collision detection network access...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31RQCh. 14 - Prob. 32RQCh. 14 - Prob. 33RQCh. 14 - Prob. 34RQCh. 14 - Prob. 35RQCh. 14 - Prob. 36RQCh. 14 - Prob. 37RQCh. 14 - Prob. 38RQCh. 14 - Prob. 39RQCh. 14 - Explain how redundant media works.Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RQCh. 14 - Prob. 42RQCh. 14 - Prob. 43RQCh. 14 - Prob. 44RQCh. 14 - Summarize the two main functions of a SCADA...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - How would an on/off controller respond if the...Ch. 14 - In a home heating system with on/off control, what...Ch. 14 - a. Calculate the proportional band of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- #include int main (void) { int i, *p, count } p = &count; = 10%; for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) { count++; (*p) ++; } printf("count return 0; = %d, Have a wonderful day.\n", count); 1. [20 pts] What is the output of the program? Please explain why. 2. [15 pts] What is the gdb command to set a breakpoint in line 6 (p = &count;)? 3. [15 pts] Explain in your own words how the [break. need to use such command? ... if expr] command works. When might youarrow_forwardPlease run and debug the following program and answer the questions.arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Assume the following codes are added between line 36 (}) and line 38 (return 0;) v0>0 ? ++v1, ++v2 : --v3; Please give the values of v0, v1, v2, v3, and v4 after this line and explain the reason. You can test the program to verify your answer if you like.arrow_forward
- #include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} Output: Exercise 1:====================Go Kean! Have a great semester! Go Kean! Please only modify the initial value of v0, v1, v2, v3 and v4 to get the following output. Youneed to show your program output (in the screenshot) and submit the code that youmodified.Exercise 1:====================Hello OctoberKeanHello Computer Science!arrow_forward(OnlineGDB) 1. Please read and run the following code and answer the questions.#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {int a;char *s;int v0 = 4, v1 = 5, v2 = 6, v3 = 1, v4 = 2;printf("Exercise 1:\n====================\n");switch(v0) {case 0: printf("Hello October\n"); break;case 1: printf("Go Kean!\n"); break;case 2: printf("Academic Building Center \n"); break;case 3: printf("UNION \n"); break;case 4: printf("Go ");case 5: printf("Kean! \n");default: printf("Have a great semester! \n"); break;}for(a=5; a<v1; a++) {printf("Kean");}printf("\n");if (v2 == 6) {s = "Go";}else {s = "Hello";}if(v3 != v4) {printf("%s Kean!\n",s);} else {printf("%s Computer Science!\n",s);}return 0;} What is the output of the program? Please explain why.arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuitarrow_forward
- In the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using Javascript The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardList reasons why teachers should and shouldn’t be replaced by computers? State your response in a descriptive context. Provide five references from the with internet with your answers.arrow_forwardThe attached picture shows the RTCAPI memory mapped register which has the address 0x180. 1) Program the MCU's registers so that a) SIRC is the clock source b) the clock is divided by 16K c) the clock is enabled d) load is enabledarrow_forward
- What is the ALU result if the 4-bit ALU Control signal is 0100? What happens if the ALU Control signal is 0101?arrow_forwardIn the past, encryption and decryption were mostly done by substitution and permutation of letters in a text message. study those classic cryptographic schemes Then, develop an automatic cipher using a programming language of your choice. The cipher should be able to perform the following tasks: generate keys encrypt a given plaintext message with a key selected from the list of keys generated decrypt a given ciphertext message with a known cipher keyarrow_forwardCase Study Instructions: Offshore Wind Energy in the North Sea For this case study, students will analyze the institutional challenges and social rules surrounding offshore wind energy development in the Dutch North Sea, as explored in the case study from the textbook (pages 44-46). Additional resources in this week’s learning module will provide further perspectives on the impact of wind energy on different stakeholders. Students should refer to the syllabus for specific guidelines regarding length, format, and content requirements. Reflection Questions to Consider: What are the key institutional challenges in implementing offshore wind energy in the North Sea? How do formal and informal social rules shape the use of this shared space? What conflicts arise between different stakeholders (e.g., fishermen, naval transport, military, and wind energy developers)? How can policymakers balance economic, environmental, and social considerations when allocating space for wind energy?…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781305082168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305657458
Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. Campbell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305082168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How does an Alternator Work ?; Author: Lesics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiKH48EMgKE;License: Standard Youtube License