
The important ways in which the invertebrate life changed between Ordovician time and Devonian time.

Answer to Problem 1RQ
The mass extinction in the ocean during Ordovician Period, lead the development of more advanced reef builders and swimming predators. At the end of Devonian Period, plants spread over the land and vertebrate animals invaded the
Explanation of Solution
The marine taxa during Ordovician Period rediversified and became the members of the Silurian and Devonian biota. This diversification was caused due to the mass extinction in the ocean at the end of Ordovician Period about 400 million years ago.
The bivalve mollusks invaded the nonmarine habitats and were found in the Upper Devonian strata of New York State. Some of the important ways in which the life of invertebrates changed include luxuriant reefs and new swimming invertebrates were found.
The reefs produced by the Corals and stromatoporoids were much larger than any of the Cambrian or Ordovician age. Coral-strome reefs attained enormous proportions during Devonian Period. The fossil preserved in reef rocks shows that many invertebrates in habited coral-strome reefs.
A group of straight-shelled nautiloids evolved into new invertebrate swimmers during Early Devonian time. This new kind of swimming animals was called ammonoids. They were coiled cephalopod mollusks and many of them were predators.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Earth System History 4e & Launchpad Solo For Earth System History (six Months Access)
- Discussion Question: Essentials of Geography A+ Chapter 1 does a nice job introducing the Physical Earth Sciences with the traditional scientific methods and systems. However, Physical Geography exemplifies understanding spatial patterns. For example, we could research an area's cases of West Nile Virus using a table filled with location and number of deaths and it would be useful. However, an even better way to look at the information in order to search for an underlying pattern and an explanation would be to map the data. For the Chapter 1 Discussion, find a thematic map from your house, the Newspaper, the Internet, the textbook, or wherever you find one! Be sure to include the source such that any of us can get our hands on the same information/map. First DESCRIBE the patterns that you see. Then, INTERPRET the reasons for the pattern. For example,the figures above and below are maps with information plotted. Remember, descriptions are not arguable. Descriptions are factual…arrow_forwardWhat are the latitude and longitude of Points A through D on the figure below? Please remember latitude is given first and is always north or south of the equator. Then, longitude is given next and is always east or west of the prime meridian. Upload your answers as a file to the Assignments section.arrow_forwardConsider Cronon’s study of wilderness, as discussed by Kanazawa (2023). In what ways, if any, would it have been appropriate for Cronon to have used quantitative methods in his study of the concept of wilderness, and to what end? Why were qualitative methods particularly appropriate for the study, given the nature of his research topic?arrow_forward
- Google Earth Assingment HW 2 Earth 1050arrow_forward''Discuss the role of natural disasters in the global epidemiology of gastroenteritis over the last 10 years.'' Including case studies of natural disaster events and gastroenteritis outbreaks (must be within the past 10 years)arrow_forwardWho wrote "there is no one is not better who has spent time in the presence of stones"arrow_forward
- I need some help for Medical Microbiology , 'Discuss the role of natural disasters in the global epidemiology of gastroenteritis over the last 10 years.'arrow_forwardOrder this what come first 1.evaporation 2.transpiration 3. Warm air rises 4. Condensation 5. Precipitation 6.surface run off 7. Infiltration 8. Ground water storearrow_forwardI want to research desertification from 2020 to the presentarrow_forward
- How do i know where the arrows should point?arrow_forwardWhy is the Atlantic Ocean the saltiest ocean on Earth? In your explanation, use the terms “evaporation,” “precipitation,” “trade winds,” “Central America,” and “Pacific Ocean”.?arrow_forwardAt the large scale of the major ocean basins, do ocean currents tend to flow in a cyclonic or anti-cyclonic direction? How is this evidenced in the map of average sea-surface temperatures belowarrow_forward
- Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...Earth ScienceISBN:9780134746241Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONExercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134041360Author:Greg CarbonePublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental ScienceEarth ScienceISBN:9781260153125Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Earth Science (15th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134543536Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental Science (MindTap Course List)Earth ScienceISBN:9781337569613Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott SpoolmanPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysical GeologyEarth ScienceISBN:9781259916823Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, LisaPublisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,





