A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained. Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A tanker filled with light crude oil sinks and breaks open. If the oil dissolves, float or sink in the water should be explained.

Concept Introduction: Crude oil is mostly organic material; it is called “light” as it will contain only light material dissolved in the petroleum itself. Light material tends to float whereas polar-nonpolar material will not mix.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Solution:

Oil floats on water surface.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

If a tanker was to spill the oil, there will be no mixing between the oil and the water of ocean. This is mostly because the materials involved are polar (water) and non-polar (oil). Recall that “like dissolves like” which is not the case. The oil will not mix with the water, which then forms a two phases system.

The difference in densities will show the actual arrangement. Since this is a light crude oil, then we must assume that average density must be between 700-900 kilograms per cubic meter, whereas ocean water is approximate to 1030kilograms per cubic meter. Therefore, the denser (ocean water) remainsat the bottom, and the light crude oil will float.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, oil will form a separate phase, which is lighter than water, and therefore, will be on top

Answer 13

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 14 - Why should foods be frozen swiftly rather than...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RQ

Answer to Problem 1RQ

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 14 Solutions