The assumptions and predictions of simple quantity theory of money.
Explanation of Solution
The quantity theory of money assumes that the velocity and output remains constant. When this assumption holds good, there exists a proportional link between the changes in money supply and the changes in prices. However, it is evident that in the real world, a strictly proportional relationship between the money supply and the
Quantity theory of money: The Quantity theory of money refers to the relationship between the price level and money supply. The quantity theory of money equation is
Money supply: Money supply refers to the total amount of monetary assets circulating in an economy during a particular period of time.
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Economics (MindTap Course List)
- A) What is the notable insight of the Quantity Theory of money? (a) An Increase in the quantity of money, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (b) A decrease in the quantity of money, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (c) An Increase in the quantity of goods and services, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (d) An Increase in the demand for money holding, ceteris paribus will result in inflation B) What is the primary purpose of the interest rate in Bagehot's rule? (a) To increase the revenue of the government (b) To decrease uncertainity (c) To eliminate moral hazard (d) To increase the revenue of the central bankarrow_forwardWhy do economists insist on emphasizing the difference between money and income? Why is this difference important in macroeconomics?arrow_forwardWhy is there a proportional relationship between the money supply and the price level?arrow_forward
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- Deriving the aggregate demand curve from the quantity equation of money allows the aggregate demand curve to be written as P = MV / Y. If V = 3, and M = 1,000, then P = 3,000 / Y, and the slope of this function is:arrow_forwardThere are several factors that influence money demand. Explain the effects of the following influences on money demand: A decrease in income. An increase in interest rates. An increase in inflation. A decrease in credit availability.arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy that produces only jean jackets. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2021 , the money supply was $400, the price of a jean jacket was $5.00, and the economy produced 800 jean jackets. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.arrow_forward
- The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. ? PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 20 Aggregate Demand 40 60 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 120 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will causearrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, has an inflation target of 0.3% per month. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Federal Reserve grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target? The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per year. The Federal Reserve must increase the money sock by 0.3% per year. The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per month. The Federal Reserve must increase the money stock by 0.3% per month.arrow_forward"According to Keynesian theory, an increase in the money supply can cause interest rates to fall without affecting nominal income. In this case, how does the velocity of money change? Explain and demonstrate using the money market graph."arrow_forward
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