
a.
To classify: The transactions as an asset, liability or neither for each of the players in the money supply process- the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.
a.

Explanation of Solution
The nature of the transaction as the player of money supply process is as follows:
For Federal Reserve: It will have no effect on the transaction.
For Banks: The assets of the banks will be unaffected. The liabilities will rise by the loan of $10,000. There will be a decrease in the reserve assets of $10,000. But, the deposit of $10,000 in another bank increases the reserves. So, the assets and liabilities increase by $10,000 but the reserves do not change.
For depositors: The assets will rise by the purchase of automobile of $10,000 and the liabilities will also rise for the depositor as it is a loan.
Introduction:
The money supply process refers to the process or a mechanism by which the supply of money and the level of it is determined. There are three players in the money supply which are the Federal Reserve, the banks, and the depositors.
b.
To classify: The transactions as an asset, liability or neither for each of the players in the money supply process- the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.
b.

Explanation of Solution
The nature of the transaction as the player of money supply process is as follows:
For Federal Reserve: The liabilities are unaffected as the reserves increase by $400 and the currency decreases by $400.
For Banks: The assets of the banks will increase as the reserves increase by $400. The liabilities will also increase by $400. This is as the balance of the checking account increases.
For depositors: The assets are unaffected as the checking deposits will increase by $400 and the currency holdings will decrease by $400.
c.
To classify: The transactions as an asset, liability or neither for each of the players in the money supply process- the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.
c.

Explanation of Solution
The nature of the transaction as the player of money supply process is as follows:
For Federal Reserve: The assets will increase by $1,000,000 from the loan amount. The liabilities will increase by $1,000,000 due to the increase in reserves.
For Banks: The assets will increase by $1,000,000 as the reserves are increased. The liabilities will also increase by the same amount as borrowing is made.
For depositors: The depositors will be unaffected as the transaction is in between the Federal Reserve and the bank.
d.
To classify: The transactions as an asset, liability or neither for each of the players in the money supply process- the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.
d.

Explanation of Solution
The nature of the transaction as the player of money supply process is as follows:
For Federal Reserve: It will remain unaffected.
For Banks: The assets and liabilities both of the banks as a whole will be unaffected. But, the balance sheets of the individual banks will change due to the loan.
For depositors: The depositors will remain unaffected from this transaction as one bank borrows loan from the other bank.
e.
To classify: The transactions as an asset, liability or neither for each of the players in the money supply process- the Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.
e.

Explanation of Solution
The nature of the transaction as the player of money supply process is as follows:
For Federal Reserve: It will have no effect on the transaction.
For Banks: There will be a change in the
For depositors: The assets will rise by the value of the meal which is $100 and is offset by a fall in assets due to a lower checking account balance of $100.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets (11th Edition) (The Pearson Series in Economics)
- How does the mining industry in canada contribute to the Canadian economy? Describe why your industry is so important to the Canadian economy What would happen if your industry disappeared, or suffered significant layoffs?arrow_forwardWhat is already being done to make mining in canada more sustainable? What efforts are being made in order to make mining more sustainable?arrow_forwardWhat are the environmental challenges the canadian mining industry face? Discuss current challenges that mining faces with regard to the environmentarrow_forward
- What sustainability efforts have been put forth in the mining industry in canada Are your industry’s resources renewable or non-renewable? How do you know? Describe your industry’s reclamation processarrow_forwardHow does oligopolies practice non-price competition in South Africa?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of oligopolies on the consumers, businesses and the economy as a whole?arrow_forward
- 1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…arrow_forward2. Health Food Company is a well-known global brand that specializes in healthy and organic food products. One of their main products is organic chicken, which they source from small farmers in the area. Health Food Company is the sole buyer of organic chicken in the market. (a) In the context of the organic chicken industry, what type of market structure is Health Food Company operating in? (b) Using a diagram, explain how the identified market structure affects the input pricing and output decisions of Health Food Company. Specifically, include the relevant curves and any key points such as the profit-maximizing price and quantity. () (c) How can encouraging small chicken farmers to form bargaining associations help improve their trade terms? Explain how this works by drawing on the graph in answer (b) to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward2. Suppose that a farmer has two ways to produce his crop. He can use a low-polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCL or a high polluting technology with the marginal cost curve MCH. If the farmer uses the high-polluting technology, for each unit of quantity produced, one unit of pollution is also produced. Pollution causes pollution damages that are valued at $E per unit. The good produced can be sold in the market for $P per unit. P 1 MCH 0 Q₁ MCL Q2 E a. b. C. If there are no restrictions on the firm's choices, which technology will the farmer use and what quantity will he produce? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure Given your response in part a, is it socially efficient for there to be no restriction on production? Explain, referring to the area identified in the figure If the government restricts production to Q1, what technology would the farmer choose? Would a socially efficient outcome be achieved? Explain, referring to the area identified in…arrow_forward
- I need help in seeing how these are the answers. If you could please write down your steps so I can see how it's done please.arrow_forwardSuppose that a random sample of 216 twenty-year-old men is selected from a population and that their heights and weights are recorded. A regression of weight on height yields Weight = (-107.3628) + 4.2552 x Height, R2 = 0.875, SER = 11.0160 (2.3220) (0.3348) where Weight is measured in pounds and Height is measured in inches. A man has a late growth spurt and grows 1.6200 inches over the course of a year. Construct a confidence interval of 90% for the person's weight gain. The 90% confidence interval for the person's weight gain is ( ☐ ☐) (in pounds). (Round your responses to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardSuppose that (Y, X) satisfy the assumptions specified here. A random sample of n = 498 is drawn and yields Ŷ= 6.47 + 5.66X, R2 = 0.83, SER = 5.3 (3.7) (3.4) Where the numbers in parentheses are the standard errors of the estimated coefficients B₁ = 6.47 and B₁ = 5.66 respectively. Suppose you wanted to test that B₁ is zero at the 5% level. That is, Ho: B₁ = 0 vs. H₁: B₁ #0 Report the t-statistic and p-value for this test. Definition The t-statistic is (Round your response to two decimal places) ☑ The Least Squares Assumptions Y=Bo+B₁X+u, i = 1,..., n, where 1. The error term u; has conditional mean zero given X;: E (u;|X;) = 0; 2. (Y;, X¡), i = 1,..., n, are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws from i their joint distribution; and 3. Large outliers are unlikely: X; and Y, have nonzero finite fourth moments.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





