Concept explainers
Procedural
- Procedural programming language relies on creating functions or procedures.
- It is derived from structural programming which is also known as imperative programming.
Hence, the correct answer is option “B”.

Explanation of Solution
Procedural Programming:
- The procedural programming usually depends upon procedures or routines or subroutines.
- This programming is centered on procedures or the actions that takes place in the program.
- Procedures separate from data while operating on data items which leads to trouble and the code becomes more complex.
Example:
Examples for procedural language are as follows:
- C
- Pascal
- FORTRAN
- BASIC
Explanation for incorrect options:
Modular:
Modular programming is a designing of software that decomposes an entire program into separate sub programs.
Hence, option “A” is wrong.
Functional:
Functional programming is designed to evaluate mathematical function which uses expressions instead of statements.
Hence, option “C” is wrong.
Object-Oriented:
Object oriented programming relies on creating objects which contains data attributes and methods. It combines the data and program into a single object.
Hence, option “D” is wrong.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
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