Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1FTD
What distinguishes a wave from an oscillation?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The properties that distinguish a wave from an oscillation.
Answer to Problem 1FTD
A wave is different from an oscillation in the fact that in the propagation of wave matter is not transported, only energy is.
Explanation of Solution
A travelling disturbance that transports energy but not matter constitutes a wave. An oscillation is one which is a repetitive motion of matter.
When a body oscillate it moves in a repetitive fashion. The body itself moves and produces motion in the form of a wave. The body continues to be in motion to constitute the oscillation. In waves on the other hand, the body does not move. The wave in its motion transports the energy and not the matter.
In a wave motion the energy get transported whole way. The matter in the path oscillates in the locality and do not move with the wave. Thus oscillation of matter takes place as the wave propagates which is only localized and the energy in the medium moves with the wave.
Conclusion:
Thus, a wave is different from an oscillation in the fact that in the propagation of wave matter is not transported, only energy is.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Can someone help me answer this physics 2 questions. Thank you.
Four capacitors are connected as shown in the figure below. (Let C = 12.0 μF.)
a
C
3.00 με
Hh.
6.00 με
20.0 με
HE
(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b.
5.92
HF
(b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor, taking AV ab = 16.0 V.
20.0 uF capacitor 94.7
6.00 uF capacitor 67.6
32.14
3.00 µF capacitor
capacitor C
☑
με
με
The 3 µF and 12.0 uF capacitors are in series and that combination is in parallel with the 6 μF capacitor. What quantity is the same for capacitors in parallel? μC
32.14
☑
You are correct that the charge on this capacitor will be the same as the charge on the 3 μF capacitor. μC
In the pivot assignment, we observed waves moving on a string stretched by hanging
weights. We noticed that certain frequencies produced standing waves. One such
situation is shown below:
0 ст
Direct Measurement
©2015 Peter Bohacek I.
20
0 cm 10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Which Harmonic is this?
Do NOT include units!
What is the wavelength of this wave in cm with only no decimal places?
If the speed of this wave is 2500 cm/s, what is the frequency of this harmonic (in Hz, with
NO decimal places)?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
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Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 14 - As a wave propagates on a string, the string moves...Ch. 14 - If you doubled the tension in a string, what would...Ch. 14 - A heavy cable is hanging vertically, its bottom...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 14 - Medical ultrasound uses frequencies around 107 Hz,...Ch. 14 - If you double the pressure of a gas while keeping...Ch. 14 - Water is about a thousand times more dense than...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 14 - When a wave source moves relative to the medium, a...Ch. 14 - Why can a boat easily produce a shock wave on the...Ch. 14 - Ocean waves with 18-m wavelength travel at 5.3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - A seismograph located 1250 km from an earthquake...Ch. 14 - Medical ultrasound waves travel at about 1500 m/s...Ch. 14 - An ocean wave has period 4.1 s and wavelength 10.8...Ch. 14 - Find the (a) amplitude, (b) wavelength, (c)...Ch. 14 - Ultrasound used in a medical imager has frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - A transverse wave 1.2 cm in amplitude propagates...Ch. 14 - A transverse wave with 3.0-cm amplitude and 75-cm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - Show that P/ from Equation 14.9 has the units of...Ch. 14 - Find the sound speed in air under standard...Ch. 14 - Timers in sprint races start their watches when...Ch. 14 - The factor for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is 1.29....Ch. 14 - A gas with density 1.0 kg/m3 and pressure 81 kN/m2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Youre flying in a twin-engine turboprop aircraft,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - A 2.0-m-long string is clamped at both ends. (a)...Ch. 14 - When a stretched string is clamped at both ends,...Ch. 14 - A string is clamped at both ends and tensioned...Ch. 14 - A crude model of the human vocal tract treats it...Ch. 14 - A car horn emits 380-Hz sound. If the car moves at...Ch. 14 - A fire stations siren is blaring at 85 Hz. Whats...Ch. 14 - A fire trucks siren at rest wails at 1400 Hz;...Ch. 14 - Red light emitted by hydrogen atoms at rest in the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.36 shows a simple harmonic wave at time...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Figure 14.37 shows a wave train consisting of two...Ch. 14 - A loudspeaker emits energy at the rate of 50 W,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - A wire is under 32.8-N tension, carrying a wave...Ch. 14 - A spring of mass m and spring constant k has an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Figure 14.38 shows two observers 20 m apart on a...Ch. 14 - An ideal spring is stretched to a total length L1....Ch. 14 - Prob. 60PCh. 14 - You see an airplane 5.2 km straight overhead....Ch. 14 - What are the intensities in W/m2 of sound with...Ch. 14 - Show that a doubling of sound intensity...Ch. 14 - Sound intensity from a localized source decreases...Ch. 14 - At 2.0 in from a localized sound source you...Ch. 14 - The A-string (440 Hz) on a piano is 38.9 cm long...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Youre designing an organ for a new concert hall;...Ch. 14 - Show by differentiation and substitution that a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70PCh. 14 - Youre a marine biologist concerned with the effect...Ch. 14 - A 2.25-m-long pipe has one end open. Among its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73PCh. 14 - Obstetricians use ultrasound to monitor fetal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75PCh. 14 - You move at speed u toward a wave source thats...Ch. 14 - Youre a meteorologist specifying a new Doppler...Ch. 14 - Use a computer to form the sum implied in the...Ch. 14 - Your little sister and her friend build treehouses...Ch. 14 - An airport neighborhood is concerned about the...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are ocean waves generally produced when...
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