EBK ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC ISSUES
EBK ECONOMICS OF PUBLIC ISSUES
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780134532295
Author: NORTH
Publisher: YUZU
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ
To determine

The implications, if the spending exceeds the total revenue, which will be earned from implementation of tax in the future. The change in people’s behavior corresponding to these implications.

Concept introduction:

Budget balance:

The amount by which the government spending differs from the amount of total revenue collected from taxes is referred as budget balance. It is considered to be a deficit, if the expenditure exceeds the revenue collected from tax. It is a surplus, if the revenue exceeds expenditure and it is balanced if both are equal.

Debt: Debt is the borrowed amount that is used to finance the requirements of a company or a person. Terms of the debt are based on the agreement between the two parties where a borrower is bound to return the amount within a fixed time at some interest rates.

Explanation:

  • If the government wants to spend more than the revenue it will collected from taxes, then it depends on the borrowing that is debt.
  • The debt is to be repaid within a fixed time along with interests. In order to repay the debt, the government has two options. It imposes a higher tax on the public to compensate the excess spending.
  • It can also borrow to repay the debt and delay the tax imposition. But this is not a permanent solution, as it would be paid again by increasing the tax rates by a huge amount in the future.
  • The people should behave in a way, such that they can maintain their permanent consumption level. The prediction of higher tax will compel them to save more and spend less in the current time, such that the disposable income remains the same in the future.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

  • If the government wants to spend more than the revenue it will collected from taxes, then it depends on the borrowing that is debt.
  • The debt is to be repaid within a fixed time along with interests. In order to repay the debt, the government has two options. It imposes a higher tax on the public to compensate the excess spending.
  • It can also borrow to repay the debt and delay the tax imposition. But this is not a permanent solution, as it would be paid again by increasing the tax rates by a huge amount in the future.
  • The people should behave in a way, such that they can maintain their permanent consumption level. The prediction of higher tax will compel them to save more and spend less in the current time, such that the disposable income remains the same in the future.
Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Budget balance:

The amount by which the government spending differs from the amount of total revenue collected from taxes is referred as budget balance. It is considered to be a deficit, if the expenditure exceeds the revenue collected from tax. It is a surplus, if the revenue exceeds expenditure and it is balanced if both are equal.

Debt: Debt is the borrowed amount that is used to finance the requirements of a company or a person. Terms of the debt are based on the agreement between the two parties where a borrower is bound to return the amount within a fixed time at some interest rates.

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Tasks Exercise 1 Assess the following functions: 1. f(x)= x2+6x+2 2.f '(x)=10x-2x2+5 a. Find the stationary points. (5 marks) b. Determine whether the stationary point is a maximum or minimum. (5 marks) c. Draw the corresponding curves (5 marks)
Problem 2: The sales data over the last 10 years for the Acme Hardware Store are as follows: 2003 $230,000 2008 $526,000 2004 276,000 2009 605,000 2005 328,000 2010 690,000 2006 388,000 2011 779,000 2007 453,000 2012 873,000 1. Calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2003 to 2012. 2. Based on your answer to part a, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 3. Now calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2007 to 2012. 1. Based on your answer to part e, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 5. What is the major reason for the differences in your answers to parts b and d? If you were to make your own projections, what would you forecast? (Drawing a graph is very helpful.)
Exercise 4A firm has the following average cost: AC = 200 + 2Q – 36                                                                              Q Find the stationary point and determine if it is a maximum or a minimum.b. Find the marginal cost function.
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