Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096898
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 1CQQ
To determine

The cause of the natural Monopoly.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option ‘d’ is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Option (d):

Natural monopoly exists due to higher cost of production, and an increase in the output will decrease the average total cost. Thus, option ‘d’ is correct.

Option (a):

Under Natural monopoly, firms can control either the price or quantity to increase the sales. If firms increase the price, then there will be a fall in the output leading to a decrease in the marginal revenue. Thus, option ‘a’ is incorrect.

Option (b):

When the large firms maximize its output by increasing their quantity output, then the marginal cost decreases due to the benefits of economies of scale under monopoly. Thus, option ‘b’ is incorrect.

Option (c):

Under Natural monopoly, firms can control either the price or quantity which allows the firm to increase the average revenue by increasing the price. Thus, option ‘c’ is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Monopoly: Monopoly is a market situation where a single firm exists with a large number of buyers without any available substitute.

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Tasks Exercise 1 Assess the following functions: 1. f(x)= x2+6x+2 2.f '(x)=10x-2x2+5 a. Find the stationary points. (5 marks) b. Determine whether the stationary point is a maximum or minimum. (5 marks) c. Draw the corresponding curves (5 marks)
Problem 2: The sales data over the last 10 years for the Acme Hardware Store are as follows: 2003 $230,000 2008 $526,000 2004 276,000 2009 605,000 2005 328,000 2010 690,000 2006 388,000 2011 779,000 2007 453,000 2012 873,000 1. Calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2003 to 2012. 2. Based on your answer to part a, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 3. Now calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2007 to 2012. 1. Based on your answer to part e, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 5. What is the major reason for the differences in your answers to parts b and d? If you were to make your own projections, what would you forecast? (Drawing a graph is very helpful.)
Exercise 4A firm has the following average cost: AC = 200 + 2Q – 36                                                                              Q Find the stationary point and determine if it is a maximum or a minimum.b. Find the marginal cost function.
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