Elementary Statistics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321836960
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 1CQQ
To determine
To define: The process data.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
The process data are the data sorted with respect to time sequence.
Explanation of Solution
The data that are arranged based on the time sequence is termed as process data. They can be the measurements of a particular characteristic of goods and services which result from combinations of people, materials and conditions.
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Elementary Statistics
Ch. 14.2 - Product Specs Table 14-1 lists process data...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10BSC
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13BBCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14BBCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 14.3 - Interpreting a Control Chart After constructing a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 14.3 - Control Charts for p. In Exercises 512, use the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 13BBCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 14 - Examine the following p chart for defective...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RECh. 14 - Prob. 2RECh. 14 - Prob. 3RECh. 14 - Energy Consumption. Exercises 15 refer to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RECh. 14 - Prob. 1CRECh. 14 - Prob. 2CRECh. 14 - Prob. 3CRECh. 14 - Prob. 4CRECh. 14 - Prob. 5CRECh. 14 - Prob. 6CRECh. 14 - Prob. 7CRECh. 14 - Prob. 8CRECh. 14 - Prob. 9CRECh. 14 - Prob. 10CRECh. 14 - FROM DATA TO DECISION Critical Thinking: Are the...
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