Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1AP
To determine
To Evaluate: Effects on different economic variable under different condition using IS-LM model
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Homework (Ch 34)
a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world
economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the
graph by the grey star symbol.
INTEREST RATE (Percent)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
-
1.5 +
1.0 +
0.5
0
Money Demand
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Money Supply
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
14
New MS Curve
+
New Equilibrium
?
Q Search this course
Which of the following statements help to explain why, in the real world, the Fed cannot precisely control the money supply? Check all that apply.
The Fed cannot prevent banks from lending out required reserves.
The Fed cannot control whether and to what extent banks hold excess reserves.
The Fed cannot control the amount of money that households choose to hold as currency.
Suppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $3,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve
requirement is 5%.
What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit?
maximum increase: $
Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential?
Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves.
Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks.
Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand.
All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system.
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Similar questions
- Suppose the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase from a bank for $300 million. Assuming the required reserve ratio is 10%, what would be the effect on the money supply in each of the following situations? If there are many banks, all of which make loans for the full amount of their excess reserves, the money supply will increase by $ million. (Enter your response as a whole number.)arrow_forwardAccording to John Maynard Keynes, the demand for money in a country is determined entirely by that nation’s central bank. the supply of money in a country is determined by the overall wealth of the citizens of that country. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, goods and services.arrow_forwarda) Explain whether each of the following events increases or decreases the money supply. The State Bank of Pakistan sells bonds in open-market operations. The State Bank of Pakistan increases the reserve requirement. The State Bank of Pakistan reduces the interest rate it pays on reserves. MCB Bank repays a loan it had previously taken from the State Bank of Pakistan. After a rash of pickpocketing, people decide to hold less currency. Fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold more excess reserves. kindly solve 4, 5, 6arrow_forward
- Challenge Problem. The chapter mentions that an open market operation by the Fed can increase or decrease the quantity of deposits in banks and therefore the money supply. The change in the money supply from a Fed open market operation is given by the following equation: Change in money supply = Change in reserves x1/ (RR+ ER) where RR = the percentage of deposits that banks are required to keep as reserves ER = the percentage of deposits that banks voluntarily hold as excess reserves 1/ (RR+ ER) = the "money multiplier" Suppose the Fed decides to sell $16 billion in Treasury bonds. Assume that the reserve requirement is 10 percent, banks hold 3 percent in excess reserves, and the public holds no cash. This action by the Fed causes the money supply to by S billion. (Round your response to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos including both of the graphs.arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. This economy has a central bank, but unlike in Canada, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. PRICE LEVEL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 4.5 4.0 3.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0,2 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.0 0.7 0.8 A New MS Curve OUTPUT + New Equilibrium Suppose the central bank announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the central bank will use open-market operations to ▼ the money by Y the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money-supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the…arrow_forward
- would appreciate help with the following questions thank youarrow_forwardIn 2019, a Federal reserve publications stated: " The federal reserve can no longer effectively influence the FFR by small changes in the supply of reserves." Is this statement true? 1. No, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, the Fed has fixed the FFR to match the level of reserves held in the banking system. 2. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have held substantial excess reserves so small changes in reserves by the Fed do not significantly influence the FFR 3. No, the FFR always reacts to the level of reserves, so any changes in reserves by the Fed will impact the FFR 4. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have stopped holding excess reserves altogether so small changes in reserves have no impact on the FFRarrow_forwardSuppose that your bank's reserve ratio is 0.2 and you deposit $50,000 into the bank. Assume that the bank loans out the maximum amount it can, and people deposit all their money. What is the deposit multiplier? What is the total increase in deposits in the banking system? What is the change in the money supply?arrow_forward
- Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases $5 million in government bonds from First Liquidity Bank. Which one of the following statements below is/are true? (Check all that apply) Question options: The value of government bonds held by the Federal Reserve will increase by $5 million The holdings of government bonds held by First Liquidity Bank will decrease by $5 million The reserves of First Liquidity Bank at the Federal Reserve will increase by $5 million The value of the money supply will be expected to ultimately increase by more than $5 millionarrow_forwardCurrently, the Fed does not have complete control of the money supply because the Congress and the Treasury can also make changes to the money supply. government bonds may not be available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform OMO. the Fed does not know where all the U.S. currency is located. the amount of money in the real economy depends on the behavior of depositors and bankers. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardThe reserve requirement is 25%, and the banking system receives a new $1,000 deposit. The bank does not want to hold excess reserves and the public does not want to hold any currency. By how much will the Money Supply ultimately rise? $6000 $3000 $5000 $4000arrow_forward
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