Concept explainers
A referent system that can be used to locate objects in the sky is the
a. celestial globe.
b. celestial coordinates.
c. celestial sphere.
d. celestial maps.

The referent system that can be used to locate the objects in the sky from the following options:
Celestial globe
Celestial coordinates
Celestial sphere
Celestial maps
Answer to Problem 1AC
Solution:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
Referent system is a system for reference that can be needed in order to locate anything, including astronomical objects or planets, in the skyappropriately. It can be established easily by first considering the sky to be an imaginary ‘celestial sphere’.
Explanation:
Reason for the correct option:
The imaginary sphere of arbitrarily larger radius, with earth located at its center is usually referred as theCelestial sphere. In astronomy, all the objects located in the observer’s sky are assumed as projected upon the inner surface of the celestial sphere. To locate the objects in the sky, an imaginary celestial sphere is thus considered as the referent system.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
Reason for the incorrect option:
Option (a) is incorrect because the celestial globe is basically referred as the representation of constellations and stars as they are located on an apparent sphere in the sky. These globes are used for some astrological or astronomical calculations, and as ornaments. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (b) is incorrect because celestial coordinates are the set of numbers that are used for reference in order to pinpoint the position of a celestial object in the sky. In astronomy, several different coordinate systems are used to locate the position of an object in the celestial sphere in the sky. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is incorrect because celestial maps are the representations of astronomical objects located in the sky. The division of grids makes it easier for the astronomers to develop and use the celestial maps in an appropriate manner. Thus, it cannot be used as a referent system. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.
Conclusion:
The referent system that can be used to locate the objects in the sky is the celestial sphere.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
PHYSICAL SCIENCE (LCPO)
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardYou are standing a distance x = 1.75 m away from this mirror. The object you are looking at is y = 0.29 m from the mirror. The angle of incidence is θ = 30°. What is the exact distance from you to the image?arrow_forwardFor each of the actions depicted below, a magnet and/or metal loop moves with velocity v→ (v→ is constant and has the same magnitude in all parts). Determine whether a current is induced in the metal loop. If so, indicate the direction of the current in the loop, either clockwise or counterclockwise when seen from the right of the loop. The axis of the magnet is lined up with the center of the loop. For the action depicted in (Figure 5), indicate the direction of the induced current in the loop (clockwise, counterclockwise or zero, when seen from the right of the loop). I know that the current is clockwise, I just dont understand why. Please fully explain why it's clockwise, Thank youarrow_forward
- A planar double pendulum consists of two point masses \[m_1 = 1.00~\mathrm{kg}, \qquad m_2 = 1.00~\mathrm{kg}\]connected by massless, rigid rods of lengths \[L_1 = 1.00~\mathrm{m}, \qquad L_2 = 1.20~\mathrm{m}.\]The upper rod is hinged to a fixed pivot; gravity acts vertically downward with\[g = 9.81~\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.\]Define the generalized coordinates \(\theta_1,\theta_2\) as the angles each rod makes with thedownward vertical (positive anticlockwise, measured in radians unless stated otherwise).At \(t=0\) the system is released from rest with \[\theta_1(0)=120^{\circ}, \qquad\theta_2(0)=-10^{\circ}, \qquad\dot{\theta}_1(0)=\dot{\theta}_2(0)=0 .\]Using the exact nonlinear equations of motion (no small-angle or planar-pendulumapproximations) and assuming the rods never stretch or slip, determine the angle\(\theta_2\) at the instant\[t = 10.0~\mathrm{s}.\]Give the result in degrees, in the interval \((-180^{\circ},180^{\circ}]\).arrow_forwardWhat are the expected readings of the ammeter and voltmeter for the circuit in the figure below? (R = 5.60 Ω, ΔV = 6.30 V) ammeter I =arrow_forwardsimple diagram to illustrate the setup for each law- coulombs law and biot savart lawarrow_forward
- A circular coil with 100 turns and a radius of 0.05 m is placed in a magnetic field that changes at auniform rate from 0.2 T to 0.8 T in 0.1 seconds. The plane of the coil is perpendicular to the field.• Calculate the induced electric field in the coil.• Calculate the current density in the coil given its conductivity σ.arrow_forwardAn L-C circuit has an inductance of 0.410 H and a capacitance of 0.250 nF . During the current oscillations, the maximum current in the inductor is 1.80 A . What is the maximum energy Emax stored in the capacitor at any time during the current oscillations? How many times per second does the capacitor contain the amount of energy found in part A? Please show all steps.arrow_forwardA long, straight wire carries a current of 10 A along what we’ll define to the be x-axis. A square loopin the x-y plane with side length 0.1 m is placed near the wire such that its closest side is parallel tothe wire and 0.05 m away.• Calculate the magnetic flux through the loop using Ampere’s law.arrow_forward
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
- Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning





