Issue price of Bonds: The Bonds issuance shall be done at the price which is equal to present values of all the cash outflows to be discounted at market rate of interest. For the issuing company, there are two outflows over the lifetime off the bonds i.e. interest payments at stated rate over the lifetime at regular intervals and the repayment of par value of bonds at the end of maturity period. The Issue price of the bonds shall be taken as the sum total of present values of all outflows discounted at the market rate of interest. Bonds Issuance: The bonds issuance by the company is a source of long term financing and is issued at a discount or premium depending the prevailing market rate of interest and stated rate of interest on bonds. When the stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate of interest, then the investors will be ready to invest only in the situation when the bonds are issued at premium. This premium on bonds issue shall be treated as income by deducting the amortized portion from the cash interest paid to arrive at the interest expense of the period.When the market rate of interest is higher than stated rate of interest, then the bonds shall be issued at discount, which shall be kept as unamortized expenses in balance sheet to be amortized as an expenses over the period of bonds. However, when the market rate of interest is equal to stated rate of interest then the bonds are issued at par value. The determination of issue price of bonds when the market rate of interest is 8%.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 14, Problem 16E

Sub Part-1

To determine

Issue price of Bonds:

The Bonds issuance shall be done at the price which is equal to present values of all the cash outflows to be discounted at market rate of interest. For the issuing company, there are two outflows over the lifetime off the bonds i.e. interest payments at stated rate over the lifetime at regular intervals and the repayment of par value of bonds at the end of maturity period. The Issue price of the bonds shall be taken as the sum total of present values of all outflows discounted at the market rate of interest.

Bonds Issuance:

The bonds issuance by the company is a source of long term financing and is issued at a discount or premium depending the prevailing market rate of interest and stated rate of interest on bonds. When the stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate of interest, then the investors will be ready to invest only in the situation when the bonds are issued at premium. This premium on bonds issue shall be treated as income by deducting the amortized portion from the cash interest paid to arrive at the interest expense of the period.When the market rate of interest is higher than stated rate of interest, then the bonds shall be issued at discount, which shall be kept as unamortized expenses in balance sheet to be amortized as an expenses over the period of bonds.

However, when the market rate of interest is equal to stated rate of interest then the bonds are issued at par value.

The determination of issue price of bonds when the market rate of interest is 8%.

Sub Part-2

To determine

The Journal entry for the issuance of bonds.

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Question 1. Pearl Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Martinez Corporation on January 1, 2025. The following information relates to the lease agreement. 1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. 2 The cost of the machinery is $541,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2025, is $760,000. 3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000, Martinez estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be $45,000. Martinez amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. 4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2025. 5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. 6. Pearl desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Martinez's incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor's implicit rate is unknown. Annual rental payment is…

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 14, Problem 16E

Sub Part-1

To determine

Issue price of Bonds:

The Bonds issuance shall be done at the price which is equal to present values of all the cash outflows to be discounted at market rate of interest. For the issuing company, there are two outflows over the lifetime off the bonds i.e. interest payments at stated rate over the lifetime at regular intervals and the repayment of par value of bonds at the end of maturity period. The Issue price of the bonds shall be taken as the sum total of present values of all outflows discounted at the market rate of interest.

Bonds Issuance:

The bonds issuance by the company is a source of long term financing and is issued at a discount or premium depending the prevailing market rate of interest and stated rate of interest on bonds. When the stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate of interest, then the investors will be ready to invest only in the situation when the bonds are issued at premium. This premium on bonds issue shall be treated as income by deducting the amortized portion from the cash interest paid to arrive at the interest expense of the period.When the market rate of interest is higher than stated rate of interest, then the bonds shall be issued at discount, which shall be kept as unamortized expenses in balance sheet to be amortized as an expenses over the period of bonds.

However, when the market rate of interest is equal to stated rate of interest then the bonds are issued at par value.

The determination of issue price of bonds when the market rate of interest is 8%.

Sub Part-2

To determine

The Journal entry for the issuance of bonds.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 14, Problem 16E

Sub Part-1

To determine

Issue price of Bonds:

The Bonds issuance shall be done at the price which is equal to present values of all the cash outflows to be discounted at market rate of interest. For the issuing company, there are two outflows over the lifetime off the bonds i.e. interest payments at stated rate over the lifetime at regular intervals and the repayment of par value of bonds at the end of maturity period. The Issue price of the bonds shall be taken as the sum total of present values of all outflows discounted at the market rate of interest.

Bonds Issuance:

The bonds issuance by the company is a source of long term financing and is issued at a discount or premium depending the prevailing market rate of interest and stated rate of interest on bonds. When the stated rate of interest is higher than the market rate of interest, then the investors will be ready to invest only in the situation when the bonds are issued at premium. This premium on bonds issue shall be treated as income by deducting the amortized portion from the cash interest paid to arrive at the interest expense of the period.When the market rate of interest is higher than stated rate of interest, then the bonds shall be issued at discount, which shall be kept as unamortized expenses in balance sheet to be amortized as an expenses over the period of bonds.

However, when the market rate of interest is equal to stated rate of interest then the bonds are issued at par value.

The determination of issue price of bonds when the market rate of interest is 8%.

Sub Part-2

To determine

The Journal entry for the issuance of bonds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 14, Problem 16E

Sub Part-1

To determine