Concept explainers
Notes payable
Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a certain amount on a future date, with certain percentage of interest. Companies use to issue notes payable to meet short-term financing needs.
Note exchanged for assets or services
Sometimes a note payable or note receivable is exchanged with the assets (cash or noncash) or services. But the stated rate of interest in such notes may not indicate the market rate. The value of the assets or services thus exchanged for the note establishes the market rate.
To Discuss: The accountant’ valuation of the note and his intention to value the parts inventory acquired over the four year period of the agreement at actual prices paid, and how would your account for the initial transaction and the subsequent inventory purchases.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
- E 10-9 Acquisition cost; noninterest-bearing note LO3 On January 1, 2013, Byner Company purchased a used tractor. Byner paid $5,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring $25,000 to be paid on December 31, 2015. The fair value of the tractor is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. The company's financial year-end is December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the tractor. Round computations to the nearest dollar. 2. How much interest expense will the company include in its 2013 and 2014 income statements for this note? 3. What is the amount of the liability the company will report in its 2013 and 2014 statements of financial position for this note?arrow_forwardquestion 22 attached toss below thanks for hepl apapreictaed itp jw hj5i535arrow_forward[LO 11-3] 11-26 Make versus Buy; Continuation of Exercise 9-22 (Chapter 9) Vista Company manufac- tures electronic equipment. In 2021, it purchased from an outside supplier the special switches used in each of its products. The supplier charged Vista $2 per switch. As an alternative, Vista's CEO considered purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company could manufacture its own switches. The CEO decided at the beginning of 2022 to purchase machine A, based on the following data: Annual fixed cost (depreciation) Variable cost per switch Machine A $135,000 0.65 Machine B $204,000 0.30 Required 1. Assume that machine A has not yet been purchased. What is the annual volume (rounded up to nearest whole number) that would make the company indifferent between the two decision alternatives (i.e., purchasing and then using machine A to make the switches versus purchasing the switches from the outside vendor)? 2. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. Is it preferable to use…arrow_forward
- HW9 2 4 points eBook Hint Saved Sonic Corporation purchased and installed electronic payment equipment at its drive-in restaurants in San Marcos, TX, at a cost of $45,900. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $1,800. The equipment is expected to process 273,000 payments over its three-year useful life. Per year, expected payment transactions are 65,520, year 1; 150,150, year 2; and 57,330, year 3. Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. 1. Straight-line. 2. Units-of-production. 3. Double-declining-balance. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Print Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 References Complete a depreciation schedule for the double-declining-balance method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.] Income Statement Balance Sheet Year Depreciation Expense Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value At acquisition 1 2 3arrow_forwardAnalysis Case 9–12 Purchase commitments Appendix The management of the Esquire Oil Company believes that the wholesale price of heating oil that they sell to homeowners will increase again as the result of increased political problems in the Middle East. The company is currently paying $0.80 a gallon. If they are willing to enter an agreement in November 2018 to purchase a million gallons of heating oil during the winter of 2019, their supplier will guarantee the price at $0.80 per gallon. However, if the winter is a mild one, Esquire would not be able to sell a million gallons unless they reduced their retail price and thereby increase the risk of a loss for the year. On the other hand, if the wholesale price did increase substantially, they would be in a favorable position with respect to their competitors. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Discuss the accounting issues related to the purchase commitment that Esquire is considering.arrow_forwardPlz step by step solutionarrow_forward
- PROBLEM 11A-4 Transfer Price with an Outside Market [LO11–5] Hrubec Products, Inc., operates a Pulp Division that manufactures wood pulp for use in the pro- duction of various paper goods. Revenue and costs associated with a ton of pulp follow: Selling price Expenses: $70 Variable $42 Fixed (based on a capacity of 50,000 tons per year) 18 60 Net operating income $10 Hrubec Products has just acquired a small company that manufactures paper cartons. This company will be treated as a division of Hrubec with full profit responsibility. The newly formed Carton Division is currently purchasing 5,000 tons of pulp per year from a supplier at a cost of $70 per ton, less a 10% purchase discount. Hrubec's president is anxious for the Carton Division to begin purchasing its pulp from the Pulp Division if an acceptable transfer price can be worked out. Required: For (1) and (2) below, assume that the Pulp Division can sell all of its pulp to outside customers for $70 per ton. Are the managers of…arrow_forwardff.1arrow_forwardGanarrow_forward
- Sh6 Please help mearrow_forwardProblems 18–25 assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes for each problem.Llungby AB spent 1,000,000 krone in 2017 on the development of a new product. The company determined that 25 percent of this amount was incurred after the criteria in IAS 36 for capitalization as an intangible asset had been met. The newly developed product is brought to market in January 2018 and is expected to generate sales revenue for five years.a. Determine the appropriate accounting for development costs for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.arrow_forward5arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,