Concept explainers
Notes payable
Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a certain amount on a future date, with certain percentage of interest. Companies use to issue notes payable to meet short-term financing needs.
Note exchanged for assets or services
Sometimes a note payable or note receivable is exchanged with the assets (cash or noncash) or services. But the stated rate of interest in such notes may not indicate the market rate. The value of the assets or services thus exchanged for the note establishes the market rate.
To Discuss: The accountant’ valuation of the note and his intention to value the parts inventory acquired over the four year period of the agreement at actual prices paid, and how would your account for the initial transaction and the subsequent inventory purchases.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
- Problems 18–25 assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes for each problem.Mikkeli OY acquired a brand name with an indefinite life in 2015 for 40,000 markkas. At December 31, 2017, the brand name could be sold for 35,000 markkas, with zero costs to sell. Expected cash flows from the continued use of the brand are 42,000 markkas, and the present value of this amount is 34,000 markkas.a. Determine the appropriate accounting for this brand name for the year ending December 31, 2017, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, conversion worksheet to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.arrow_forwardE 15-4 Sales-type lease; lessor; balance sheet and income statement effects • LO15-2 On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $562,907 over a three-year lease term (also the asset's useful life), payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, the same rate IC used to calculate lease payment amounts. IC purchased the equipment from Builders, Inc. at a cost of $3 million. Required: 1. What amount related to the lease would IC report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021 (ignore taxes)? 2. What amount related to the lease would IC report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 (ignore taxes)?arrow_forward5 4 On January 1, 2024, Nath-Langstrom Services, Incorporated, a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 4%. • The contract calls for four rent payments of $10,500 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. ⚫ The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $91,000 and were expected to have a useful life of five years with no residual value. ⚫ Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of the lease. Answer is not complete. Complete this…arrow_forward
- E 10-9 Acquisition cost; noninterest-bearing note LO3 On January 1, 2013, Byner Company purchased a used tractor. Byner paid $5,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring $25,000 to be paid on December 31, 2015. The fair value of the tractor is not determinable. An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement. The company's financial year-end is December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the tractor. Round computations to the nearest dollar. 2. How much interest expense will the company include in its 2013 and 2014 income statements for this note? 3. What is the amount of the liability the company will report in its 2013 and 2014 statements of financial position for this note?arrow_forwardquestion 22 attached toss below thanks for hepl apapreictaed itp jw hj5i535arrow_forward[LO 11-3] 11-26 Make versus Buy; Continuation of Exercise 9-22 (Chapter 9) Vista Company manufac- tures electronic equipment. In 2021, it purchased from an outside supplier the special switches used in each of its products. The supplier charged Vista $2 per switch. As an alternative, Vista's CEO considered purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company could manufacture its own switches. The CEO decided at the beginning of 2022 to purchase machine A, based on the following data: Annual fixed cost (depreciation) Variable cost per switch Machine A $135,000 0.65 Machine B $204,000 0.30 Required 1. Assume that machine A has not yet been purchased. What is the annual volume (rounded up to nearest whole number) that would make the company indifferent between the two decision alternatives (i.e., purchasing and then using machine A to make the switches versus purchasing the switches from the outside vendor)? 2. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. Is it preferable to use…arrow_forward
- HW9 2 4 points eBook Hint Saved Sonic Corporation purchased and installed electronic payment equipment at its drive-in restaurants in San Marcos, TX, at a cost of $45,900. The equipment has an estimated residual value of $1,800. The equipment is expected to process 273,000 payments over its three-year useful life. Per year, expected payment transactions are 65,520, year 1; 150,150, year 2; and 57,330, year 3. Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. 1. Straight-line. 2. Units-of-production. 3. Double-declining-balance. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Print Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 References Complete a depreciation schedule for the double-declining-balance method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.] Income Statement Balance Sheet Year Depreciation Expense Cost Accumulated Depreciation Book Value At acquisition 1 2 3arrow_forwardAnalysis Case 9–12 Purchase commitments Appendix The management of the Esquire Oil Company believes that the wholesale price of heating oil that they sell to homeowners will increase again as the result of increased political problems in the Middle East. The company is currently paying $0.80 a gallon. If they are willing to enter an agreement in November 2018 to purchase a million gallons of heating oil during the winter of 2019, their supplier will guarantee the price at $0.80 per gallon. However, if the winter is a mild one, Esquire would not be able to sell a million gallons unless they reduced their retail price and thereby increase the risk of a loss for the year. On the other hand, if the wholesale price did increase substantially, they would be in a favorable position with respect to their competitors. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Discuss the accounting issues related to the purchase commitment that Esquire is considering.arrow_forwardProblems 18–25 assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes for each problem.On January 1, 2017, Xiamen Company made amendments to its defined benefit pension plan that resulted in 60,000 yuan of past service cost. The plan has 5,000 active employees with an average expected remaining working life of 15 years. There currently are no retirees under the plan.a. Determine the appropriate accounting for the past service cost for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.arrow_forward
- 4G 10:21 A O N Z8 KB/s : 94 1. During 2019, Yamashita 10 points Company introduced a new product carrying a two-year warranty against defects. The estimated warranty costs related to peso sales are 4% within 12 months following sale and 6% in the second 12 months following the sale. The entity reported sales of P5,000,000 for 2019 and P6,000,000 for 2020. The actual expenditures incurred amounted to P150,000 for 2019 and P550,000 for 2020. QUESTION: What amount should be reported as warranty expense for 2019? * 500,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 2. Durina 2019. Yamashita 10 pointsarrow_forwardPROBLEM 11A-4 Transfer Price with an Outside Market [LO11–5] Hrubec Products, Inc., operates a Pulp Division that manufactures wood pulp for use in the pro- duction of various paper goods. Revenue and costs associated with a ton of pulp follow: Selling price Expenses: $70 Variable $42 Fixed (based on a capacity of 50,000 tons per year) 18 60 Net operating income $10 Hrubec Products has just acquired a small company that manufactures paper cartons. This company will be treated as a division of Hrubec with full profit responsibility. The newly formed Carton Division is currently purchasing 5,000 tons of pulp per year from a supplier at a cost of $70 per ton, less a 10% purchase discount. Hrubec's president is anxious for the Carton Division to begin purchasing its pulp from the Pulp Division if an acceptable transfer price can be worked out. Required: For (1) and (2) below, assume that the Pulp Division can sell all of its pulp to outside customers for $70 per ton. Are the managers of…arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward