Bonds: Bonds are long-term promissory notes that are represented by a company while borrowing money from investors to raise fund for financing the operations. Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations. Discount on bonds payable: It occurs when the bonds are issued at a low price than the face value. To prepare: Journal entry to record first interest payment and amortization of discount on bonds.

Question

Jane Yoakim, President of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country's 500 largest companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last in, first out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to (1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements, (2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakim wonders if the switch would benefit her company. Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets. Ms. Yoakim has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the…

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Chapter 14, Problem 14.4APE

To determine

Bonds: Bonds are long-term promissory notes that are represented by a company while borrowing money from investors to raise fund for financing the operations.

Bonds Payable: Bonds payable are referred to long-term debts of the business, issued to various lenders known as bondholders, generally in multiples of $1,000 per bond, to raise fund for financing the operations.

Discount on bonds payable: It occurs when the bonds are issued at a low price than the face value.

To prepare: Journal entry to record first interest payment and amortization of discount on bonds.

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Jane Yoakim, President of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country's 500 largest companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last in, first out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to (1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements, (2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakim wonders if the switch would benefit her company. Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets. Ms. Yoakim has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the…

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INVOLVE was incorporated as a not-for-profit organization on January 1, 2023. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following transactions occurred. 1. A business donated rent-free office space to the organization that would normally rent for $35,600 a year. 2. A fund drive raised $188,000 in cash and $106,000 in pledges that will be paid next year. A state government grant of $156,000 was received for program operating costs related to public health education. 3. Salaries and fringe benefits paid during the year amounted to $209,160. At year-end, an additional $16,600 of salaries and fringe benefits were accrued. 4. A donor pledged $106,000 for construction of a new building, payable over five fiscal years, commencing in 2025. The discounted value of the pledge is expected to be $94,860. 5. Office equipment was purchased for $12,600. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to be five years. Office furniture with a fair value of $10,200 was donated by a local office…