Concept explainers
Introduction:
Internal Control is a policy, procedure, set of rules, designed and implemented by management and those charged with governance, so as to obtain reasonable assurance regarding achievement of entity’s objective, to safeguard assets and protect from any chance of fraud or error. Its objective is operational efficiency and effectiveness for reliable financial reporting.
The auditor during an audit checks whether Internal Control exists or not, and if it exists it is effective or not and followed in continuation or not.
Weakness in internal control is defined as deficiency and the result of such deficiency in material misstatement in entity’s financial statements.
To define: Weakness in entity’s control
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AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES (LL)
- 1) The auditors analyze repairs and maintenance expense to: a)determine that plant & equipment accounts are not understated. b)determine that all maintenance items are recorded. c)determine that plant & equipment accounts are not overstated d)determine that maintenance expense amounts are authorized. 2)In auditing valuation of property, plant and equipment when its value is impaired, the auditors should: a)recalculate the depreciation expense on the item. b)recompute the net book value of the item. c)vouch the purchase of the item. d)evaluate the valuation model used for the item. 3)Which of the following best describes why auditors audit leased assets in conjunction with the audit of property, plant & equipment? a)Management may choose to lease assets rather than buy them. b)Leased assets have a higher risk of misstatement. c)Most leased assets should be capitalized.d)Repairs and maintenance expense is affected by leased assets. 4)Which of the following best…arrow_forwardAuditors should obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property, plant and equipment. a. Describe three ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of equipment.arrow_forwardThe auditing procedure that could least likely lead the auditor to find unrecorded property, plant, and equipment disposals isA. Vouching purchase invoices for asset additions.B. Review of voucher for the payment of property taxes.C. Review of miscellaneous income accountD. Review of loan agreement for fixed assets used as collateralE. None of themarrow_forward
- Which of the following procedures is usually performed by the auditor to determine if obsolete inventory exists? a. Footing the inventory subsidiary ledger b. Analysis of inventory turnover and sales reports c. Sample the inventory reported by the client, examine the purchase date and receiving reports d. Confirmation of inventory with client’s customers Which statement is true? a. The incomplete recording of asset disposals understates the asset balance b. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well to lower the subsequent depreciation expenses c. Management never over-accrue impairments on machinery because it reduces the balance of assets d. Management may be incentivized to over-recognize impairments on machinery when the company is doing really well because auditors will be more skeptic over the performance that is “too good to be true”arrow_forwardAuditors should obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property, plant and equipment. a. Describe two ways that the auditors obtain evidence that there are no significant amounts of unrecorded retirements of property (land).arrow_forwardIn performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? a. Is depreciation calculation and recording automated? b. Is there periodic physical count and tagging of property, plant and equipment? Is the result of the count reconciled to ledgers and general ledgers? c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b. Group of answer choices a c b darrow_forward
- 9. Assume that a client's controls over recording retirements of long-lived tangible assets are not well designed. Which of the following procedures- would the auditor plan to perform as a way of responding to the heightened risk of material misstatement? a. Select long-lived tangibie assets recorded in the property ledger and locate them for inspection. b. Inspect long-lived tangible assets located at the client location and trace those assets to the property ledger. c. Review the tangible long-lived asset, property ledger to see if depreciation was recorded on cach tangible long-lived asset. d. The auditor would perform all of the above procedures to respond to the heightened risk of material misstatement.arrow_forwardThe auditor assigned to audit the property, plant and equipment requested a schedule of property additions for the year as well as a schedule of repairs and maintenance expense, which of the following is incorrect? O The audit proposition that a capitalizable cost might have been erroneously charged as outright repairs and maintenance expense is necessary to audit the completeness assertion of PPE additions. O Tracing property additions to the physical asset is necessary to audit the existence assertion over PPE. O Items in the schedule of repairs and maintenance shall be vouched to the supporting documents to ascertain whether these are indeed to be recognized as outright expense. This is necessary to audit the occurrence assertion of the expense. Items in the schedule of property additions shall be traced back to the supporting documents to verify their propriety. This is necessary to audit the completeness assertion over PPE additions.arrow_forwardThe following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire relating to plant and equipment: Has a dollar minimum been established for expenditures to be capitalized? Are subsidiary ledgers for plant and equipment regularly reconciled with general ledger controlling accounts? Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above procedures is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased level of risks of material misstatements.arrow_forward
- For each of the following errors in property, plant and equipment accounts, indicate a specific internal control activity to prevent the error from occurring: a. An acquisition of property was recorded at improper amount.arrow_forwardWhen auditing the existence assertion for an asset, auditors proceed from thea. Financial statement amounts back to the potentially unrecorded items.b. Potentially unrecorded items forward to the financial statement amounts.c. General ledger back to the supporting original transaction documents.d. Supporting original transaction documents to the general ledger.arrow_forwardWhich of the following controls will most likely justify a reduced assessed level ofcontrol risk for the existence assertion for equipment?(1) Internal auditors periodically select equipment items in the fixed assets masterfile and locate the related equipment on company premises.(2) Department heads are asked to provide information to the accounting department each quarter about any equipment no longer in use or somewhat damaged.(3) All contracts of equipment purchases are reviewed by both the controller andattorney to verify that legal title transfers to the client and that none representoperating leases.(4) As part of quarterly and annual inventory physical counts, factory equipment islisted and subsequently reconciled to the fixed asset master file.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub