Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260687637
Author: William F Messier Jr, Steven M Glover Associate Professor, Douglas F Prawitt Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.13MCQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Inventory is the most valuable asset for a company. The company applies controls over inventory for its safeguard and detection of inventory frauds. The auditor also tests these controls to determine the nature and extent of the
Audit risk is a risk that audit may provide an inappropriate opinion on the basis of his findings during the audit. There are some inherent risks and avoidable risk which result in an audit risk.
To choose: The action of the auditor if the control risk is high.
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explain. If, after obtaining an initial understanding of a client's internal control, the auditor wishes to further reduce the assessed level of control risk relating to plant asset transactions, the auditor should next
Make extensive substantive tests of plant asset balances.
Establish the physical existence of current year additions.
Complete the plant asset section of the internal accounting control questionnaire.
Further test those internal control procedures relating to processing and recording plant asset transactions.
Which of the following controls will most likely justify a reduced assessed level ofcontrol risk for the existence assertion for equipment?(1) Internal auditors periodically select equipment items in the fixed assets masterfile and locate the related equipment on company premises.(2) Department heads are asked to provide information to the accounting department each quarter about any equipment no longer in use or somewhat damaged.(3) All contracts of equipment purchases are reviewed by both the controller andattorney to verify that legal title transfers to the client and that none representoperating leases.(4) As part of quarterly and annual inventory physical counts, factory equipment islisted and subsequently reconciled to the fixed asset master file.
In performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions?
a. Is depreciation calculation and recording automated?
b. Is there periodic physical count and tagging of property, plant and equipment? Is the result of the count reconciled to ledgers and general ledgers?
c. Both a and b.
d. Neither a nor b.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.15MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.18MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.22MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.23PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28P
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- Based on the information in scenario C, classify the information (1-8) according to the elements of an audit finding (criteria, condition,cause, effect and recommendations)arrow_forwardWhich of the following controls will most likely justify a reduced assessed level ofcontrol risk for the existence assertion related to the equipment account?(1) As purchases of equipment are recorded in the purchases journal, the systemautomatically posts the item to the equipment master file.(2) Internal auditors physically examine equipment on a periodic basis and verifythat the equipment is included in the equipment master file.(3) All additions to the equipment account must be supported by a valid receivingreport.(4) Assignment of general ledger account coding is reviewed by the accounts payablesupervisor as purchases are recorded in the purchases journal.arrow_forwardFor each of the following misstatements in property, plant, andequipment accounts, state an internal control that the client can implement to preventthe misstatement from occurring and a substantive audit procedure that the auditor canuse to discover the misstatement:1. Computer equipment that is abandoned or traded for replacement equipment isnot removed from the accounting records.2. Depreciation expense for manufacturing operations is charged to administrativeexpenses.3. The asset lives used to depreciate equipment are less than reasonable, expected useful lives.4. Capitalizable assets are routinely expensed as repairs and maintenance, perishabletools, or supplies expense.5. Acquisitions of property are recorded at incorrect amounts.6. A loan against existing equipment is not recorded in the accounting records. Thecash receipts from the loan never reached the company because they were used forthe down payment on a piece of equipment now being used as an operating asset. Theequipment…arrow_forward
- In order to help the audit team assigned to the audit of a major client's property, plant and equipment accounts better understand the link between auditing assertions and this area of the audit, the audit manager with overall responsibility for this part of the audit has convened a meeting. Which of the choices below would be the supervisor's best response to help explain this relationship? The easiest way to understand this relationship is to imagine taking our list of assertions, determining which ones apply to the client's property, plant and equipment accounts, and then finding ways to test the assertions we selected. For example, we might decide to test the valuation and allocation assertion by examining documents to see if the client has defaulted on any debt associated with these assets. The easiest way to understand this relationship is to imagine taking our list of assertions, determining which ones apply to the client's property, plant and equipment accounts, and then…arrow_forwardIn performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? a. Is depreciation calculation and recording automated? b. Is there periodic physical count and tagging of property, plant and equipment? Is the result of the count reconciled to ledgers and general ledgers? c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b. Group of answer choices a c b darrow_forwardA weakness in internal control over recording purchased equipment may cause the auditor to: a. Review the subsidiary ledger to ascertain whether depreciation was taken on each item of equipment during the year. b. Inspect certain items of equipment in the plant and trace those items to the accounting records. c. Trace additions to the "other assets" account to search for equipment that is still on hand but no longer being used. d. Select certain items of equipment from the accounting records and locate them in the plant. e. Review salvage value estimates for reasonableness.arrow_forward
- The auditor selects a sample of asset disposals and examines the sales documentation evidencing disposal of the equipment and recomputes gain or loss on the disposal. This audit procedure primarily tests which of the following assertions for the equipment account? a. Presentation and disclosure. b. Rights. c. Valuation. d. Existence.arrow_forwardThe following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire relating to plant and equipment: Has a dollar minimum been established for expenditures to be capitalized? Are subsidiary ledgers for plant and equipment regularly reconciled with general ledger controlling accounts? Describe the manner in which each of the above procedures might be tested.arrow_forwardFollowing are seven audit activities. 1 (Click the icon to view the audit activities.) Requirement For each activity listed above, indicate in which phase of the audit the procedure was likely performed. 1 (Click the icon to view the phases of the audit.) Audit activity Phase а. Examine invoices supporting recorded fixed asset additions. b. Review industry databases to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financial statements. С. Summarize misstatements identified during testing to assess whether the overall financial statements are fairly stated.arrow_forward
- CAATs Application—PP&E. You are supervising the audit fieldwork of Sparta Springs Company and need certain information from Sparta’s equipment records, which are maintained on a computer file. The particular information is (1) net book value of assets so that your assistant can reconcile the subsidiary ledger to the general ledger control accounts (the general ledger contains an account for each asset type at each plant location) and (2) sufficient data to enable your assistant to find and inspect selected assets. The record layout of the master file follows:Asset number.Description.Asset type.Location code.Year acquired.Cost.Accumulated depreciation, end of year (includes accumulated depreciation at the beginning of the year plus depreciation for year to date).Depreciation for the year to date.Useful life.From the data file described earlier,a. List the information needed to verify correspondence of the subsidiary detail records with the general ledger accounts. Does this work…arrow_forwardAudit firms may have a standardized audit programs for auditing long-lived assets but auditors must still customize the audit program based on the assement of the risk of material misstatement. Why/how?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the audit of property, plant, andequipment accounts and the audit of repair and maintenance accounts? Explain how theauditor organizes the audit to take this relationship into consideration.arrow_forward
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