Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 14, Problem 13RQ
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The reason to conclude that pulsating stars are actually not able to
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PSR1913+16 Problem II. Using only the Figure, what are the maximum radial velocities as found from the redshift and blueshift, respectively? Note: redshifts have positive radial velocities values in the figure, whereas blueshifts have negative radial velocity values.
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A 1.5 M neutron star and a 0.7 M white dwarf have been found orbiting each other with a period of 10 minutes. What is their average separation? Convert your answer to units of the Sun's radius, which is 0.0047 AU.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 12RQCh. 14 - Prob. 13RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14RQCh. 14 - Prob. 15RQCh. 14 - Prob. 16RQCh. 14 - If the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius, why isnt it...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18RQCh. 14 - Prob. 19RQCh. 14 - Prob. 20RQCh. 14 - Prob. 21RQCh. 14 - In what sense is a black hole actually black?Ch. 14 - If you are falling into a black hole and you point...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RQCh. 14 - Prob. 25RQCh. 14 - Prob. 26RQCh. 14 - How Do We Know? How does peer review make fraud...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DQCh. 14 - Prob. 2DQCh. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Prob. 4DQCh. 14 - Prob. 5DQCh. 14 - Prob. 6DQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 14 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 14 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 14 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 14 - Prob. 5LTL
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- Where in the Galaxy would you expect to find Type II supernovae, which are the explosions of massive stars that go through their lives very quickly? Where would you expect to find Type I supernovae, which involve the explosions of white dwarfs?arrow_forwardWhat characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a black hole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forwardWhy do millisecond pulsars spin so fast?arrow_forward
- Explain how some stars form in binary systems. ...arrow_forwardImagine you observe a Cepheid variable star with an apparent V-band magnitude of 18.0 in the direction of the Andromeda galaxy which is at a distance of d = 850 kpc from us. The period of the star is 8 days and you know that the period-luminosity relation is My = −2.81 log P – 1.43. Verify if the star belongs to the Andromeda galaxy or not.arrow_forwardWhat characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a blackhole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forward
- How much would you weigh if you were suddenly transported to the white dwarf Sirius B? You may use your own weight (or if don’t want to own up to what it is, assume you weigh 70 kg or 150 lb). In this case, assume that the companion to Sirius has a mass equal to that of the Sun and a radius equal to that of Earth. Remember Newton’s law of gravity: F=GM1M2/R2 and that your weight is proportional to the force that you feel. What kind of star should you travel to if you want to lose weight (and not gain it)?arrow_forwardLook elsewhere in this book for necessary data, and indicate what the final stage of evolution-white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole-will be for each of these kinds of stars. A. Spectral type-O main-sequence star B. Spectral type-B main-sequence star C. Spectral type-A main-sequence star D. Spectral type-G main-sequence star E. Spectral type-M main-sequence stararrow_forwardThe best parallaxes obtained with Hipparcos have an accuracy of 0.001 arcsec. If you want to measure the distance to a star with an accuracy of 10%, its parallax must be 10 times larger than the typical error. How far away can you obtain a distance that is accurate to 10% with Hipparcos data? The disk of our Galaxy is 100,000 light-years in diameter. What fraction of the diameter of the Galaxy’s disk is the distance for which we can measure accurate parallaxes?arrow_forward
- Describe the evolution of a pulsar over time, in particular how the rotation and pulse signal changes over time.arrow_forwardPlasketts binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (Fig. P11.19). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v|=220km/s and the orbital period of each is 14.4 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 1030 kg.)arrow_forwardA stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forward
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