The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall. Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

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Nutrition Intervention (education, like your talking to the pt) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation Need to know: Fluid needs Feeding frequnecy Foods that thicken stools Foods that thicken stools Foods that cause discomfort vitamin type needed

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

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Nutrition Intervention (education, like your talking to the pt) Nutrition monitoring and evaluation Need to know: Fluid needs Feeding frequnecy Foods that thicken stools Foods that thicken stools Foods that cause discomfort vitamin type needed

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A 65 year old male with a small bowel obstruction is to be started on TPN. He is 5’ 9” and weighs 70 kg. 3.1 What is his kcal requirements using Mifflin St Jeor equation? Assume an activity factor of 1.2. 1770 kcal 1980 kcal 2020 kcal 2080 kcal 3.2 What is his fluid requirements (ml)? 2000 ml 2100 ml 2200 ml 2300 ml 3.3 The patient has just undergone a small bowel resection. His albumin dropped to 2.2. He has no significant past medical history except for a minor bicycle accident when he was 10 years old. How many grams of protein will this patient require based on your assessment? 105 – 126 g/day 110 – 130 g/day 84 – 105 g/day 110 – 180 g/day

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 12SQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The two ways in which the spinal cord can be damaged in a fall.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason for which it is difficult to predict the degree of permanent damage to the spinal cord during the initial few days.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The usual effects of transection of the spinal cord at C4-C5 immediately after the injury and after recovery from spinal shock.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why there is a difference in the effects over time.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 14

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

Answer 15

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The cause and effect of autonomic dysreflexia and the way in which the signs are different from those of a stress response.

Concept introduction: The spinal cord is a column of nerve tissue that arises from the medulla oblongata to the second lumbar vertebra within the vertebral column. There are thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord. The spinal nerves are named as per the location of the nerve in the vertebral column. Spinal cord injury mainly occurs due to fracture or displacement of several vertebrae that compresses, tears, or stretches the spinal cord.

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Ch. 14 - Prob. 1LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 9LO Ch. 14 - Prob. 10LO

Chapter 14 Solutions