Syntax:

The high-level language uses the keywords and operator. Keywords are reserved words in the programming language and operators are used to perform certain operations, like addition, subtraction, etc. The high-level language has its own set of rules that is called “syntax”.

Each and every language uses the set of rules called syntax, which must be strictly followed when writing a program. If the rules were not followed, the compiler will throw syntax error.

In the program, the “syntax” rules instruct how keywords, operators and various punctuation characters are to be used.

Syntax Error:

The mistake that happens due to the misspelled keyword, incorrect usage of punctuations and operators are called as syntax error.

Syntax errors are identified during the translation of the program...

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Chapter 1.4, Problem 1.22CP

Chapter 1.5, Problem 1.24CP

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EX:[AE00]=fa50h number of ones =1111 1010 0101 0000 Physical address=4AE00h=4000h*10h+AE00h Mov ax,4000 Mov ds,ax; DS=4000h mov ds,4000 X Mov ax,[AE00] ; ax=[ae00]=FA50h Mov cx,10; 16 bit in decimal Mov bl,0 *: Ror ax,1 Jnc ** Inc bl **:Dec cx Jnz * ;LSB⇒CF Cf=1 ; it jump when CF=0, will not jump when CF=1 HW1: rewrite the above example use another way

EX2: Write a piece of assembly code that can count the number of ones in word stored at 4AE00h

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)

Ch. 1.2 - What is a program?Ch. 1.2 - What is hardware?Ch. 1.2 - List the five major components of a computer...Ch. 1.2 - What part of the computer actually runs programs?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.7CP Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CP Ch. 1.3 - What amount of memory is enough to store a letter...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.10CP

Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.11CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.12CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CP Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CP Ch. 1.4 - A CPU understands instructions that are written...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.16CP Ch. 1.4 - When a CPU executes the instructions in a program,...Ch. 1.4 - What is assembly language?Ch. 1.4 - What type of programming language allows you to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.20CP Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that translates a...Ch. 1.4 - What do you call a program that both translates...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.23CP Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CP Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.25CP Ch. 1.5 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - A(n) _______ is a set of instructions that a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are small chips known as ____. a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 5MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 7MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 10MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 11MC Ch. 1 - In a(n) ______ numbering system, all numeric...Ch. 1 - A bit that is turned off represents the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 15MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 16MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 17MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 18MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 19MC Ch. 1 - Prob. 20MC Ch. 1 - Computers can only execute programs that are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22MC Ch. 1 - The words that make up a high-level programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24MC Ch. 1 - A(n) _______ program translates a high-level...Ch. 1 - Today, CPUs are huge devices made of electrical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TF Ch. 1 - Any piece of data that is stored in a computers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TF Ch. 1 - Machine language is the only language that a CPU...Ch. 1 - Assembly language is considered a high-level...Ch. 1 - An interpreter is a program that both translates...Ch. 1 - A syntax error does not prevent a program from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9TF Ch. 1 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...Ch. 1 - Why is the CPU the most important component in a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SA Ch. 1 - Prob. 3SA Ch. 1 - What are the words that make up a high-level...Ch. 1 - What are the short words that are used in assembly...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a compiler and an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SA Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 1 - Use what you've learned about the binary numbering...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1 - Use the Web to research the history of the BASIC,...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the high-level language has its own set of rules called syntax, which must be strictly followed when writing a program.

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